वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-109, verse-1

राघवस्त्वपयातेषु तपस्विषु विचिन्तयन् ।
न तत्रारोचयद्वासं कारणैर्बहुभिस्तदा ॥१॥

1. rāghavastvapayāteṣu tapasviṣu vicintayan ,
na tatrārocayadvāsaṃ kāraṇairbahubhistadā.

1. rāghavaḥ tu apayāteṣu tapasviṣu vicintayan na
tatra arocayat vāsam kāraṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ tadā

1. tapasviṣu apayāteṣu tu rāghavaḥ vicintayan
tadā bahubhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ tatra vāsam na arocayat

1. When the ascetics had departed, Rama, reflecting, then did not wish to dwell there for many reasons.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama. (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अपयातेषु (apayāteṣu) - when departed, when gone away

• तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - among ascetics, concerning ascetics

• विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting, pondering, considering

• न (na) - not, no

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he desired, he approved

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, stay, abode

• कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama. (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)

Derived from Raghu, patronymic.

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपयातेषु (apayāteṣu) - when departed, when gone away

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of apayāta

apayāta - departed, gone away

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with prefix apa (away).

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - among ascetics, concerning ascetics

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one performing austerity (tapas)

Derived from tapas (austerity).

विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting, pondering, considering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicintayat

vicintayat - reflecting, pondering

Present Active Participle

From root cint (to think) with prefix vi (apart, thoroughly).

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix.

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - he desired, he approved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, Imperfect Active. Root ruc (causative rocayati).

Root: ruc (class 1)

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, stay, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, stay, abode, clothing

From root vas (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

From root kṛ (to do) + ana suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agreeing with kāraṇaiḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + dā suffix.