वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-109, verse-19

तां तु सीता महाभागामनसूयां पतिव्रताम् ।
अभ्यवादयदव्यग्रा स्वं नाम समुदाहरत् ॥१९॥

19. tāṃ tu sītā mahābhāgāmanasūyāṃ pativratām ,
abhyavādayadavyagrā svaṃ nāma samudāharat.

19. tām tu sītā mahābhāgām anasūyām pativratām
abhivādayat avyagrā svam nāma samudāharat

19. tu avyagrā sītā tām mahābhāgām anasūyām
pativratām abhivādayat svam nāma samudāharat

19. But Sītā, undistracted, respectfully greeted that highly fortunate and devoted wife (pativratā) Anasūyā, and then stated her own name.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

• महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, illustrious (feminine singular accusative)

• अनसूयाम् (anasūyām) - Anasūyā (feminine singular accusative)

• पतिव्रताम् (pativratām) - devoted wife, chaste wife (pativratā) (feminine singular accusative)

• अभिवादयत् (abhivādayat) - she greeted, she bowed to (imperfect 3rd singular)

• अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undistracted, attentive, calm (feminine singular nominative)

• स्वम् (svam) - her own, one's own (neuter singular accusative)

• नाम (nāma) - name, appellation (neuter singular accusative)

• समुदाहरत् (samudāharat) - she uttered, she pronounced (imperfect 3rd singular)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, he

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rāma)

महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, illustrious (feminine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, excellent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, portion
  noun (masculine)

अनसूयाम् (anasūyām) - Anasūyā (feminine singular accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - Anasūyā (wife of sage Atri), without envy

पतिव्रताम् (pativratām) - devoted wife, chaste wife (pativratā) (feminine singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - devoted to one's husband, chaste wife (pativratā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, duty, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

अभिवादयत् (abhivādayat) - she greeted, she bowed to (imperfect 3rd singular)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhivāday

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Causative of 'vad' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefixes: abhi+vad

Root: vad (class 10)

अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undistracted, attentive, calm (feminine singular nominative)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avyagrā

avyagra - undistracted, attentive, calm, not agitated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – distracted, agitated, busy, intent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+agra

स्वम् (svam) - her own, one's own (neuter singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own, property

नाम (nāma) - name, appellation (neuter singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

समुदाहरत् (samudāharat) - she uttered, she pronounced (imperfect 3rd singular)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samudāhṛ

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'sam', 'ud', 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)