वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-109, verse-3

स्कन्धावारनिवेशेन तेन तस्य महात्मनः ।
हयहस्तिकरीषैश्च उपमर्दः कृतो भृशम् ॥३॥

3. skandhāvāraniveśena tena tasya mahātmanaḥ ,
hayahastikarīṣaiśca upamardaḥ kṛto bhṛśam.

3. skandhāvāraniveśena tena tasya mahātmanaḥ
hayahastikarīṣaiḥ ca upamardaḥ kṛtaḥ bhṛśam

3. tena skandhāvāraniveśena tasya mahātmanaḥ
ca hayahastikarīṣaiḥ bhṛśam upamardaḥ kṛtaḥ

3. Through that encampment of the great-souled Rama, and by the dung of horses and elephants, the hermitage was greatly defiled.

Words meanings summery:

• स्कन्धावारनिवेशेन (skandhāvāraniveśena) - by the encampment of the army/camp

• तेन (tena) - Refers to the encampment or the person associated with it. (by that, by him)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of the great-souled one (Rama). (of that, of him)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Of Rama. (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• हयहस्तिकरीषैः (hayahastikarīṣaiḥ) - by the dung of horses and elephants

• च (ca) - and

• उपमर्दः (upamardaḥ) - Defilement or damage to the hermitage. (defilement, destruction, trampling)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, caused

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

स्कन्धावारनिवेशेन (skandhāvāraniveśena) - by the encampment of the army/camp

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of skandhāvāraniveśa

skandhāvāraniveśa - encampment of an army

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (skandhāvāra+niveśa)

• skandhāvāra – camp, army, cantonment
  noun (masculine)
• niveśa – entering, establishing, encampment, settlement
  noun (masculine)
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix ni (down, into).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

तेन (tena) - Refers to the encampment or the person associated with it. (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - Of the great-souled one (Rama). (of that, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Of Rama. (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul (ātman), self, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

हयहस्तिकरीषैः (hayahastikarīṣaiḥ) - by the dung of horses and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of hayahastikarīṣa

hayahastikarīṣa - dung of horses and elephants

Dvaṃdva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (haya+hasti+karīṣa)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• hasti – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• karīṣa – dung, excrement (especially of cattle)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपमर्दः (upamardaḥ) - Defilement or damage to the hermitage. (defilement, destruction, trampling)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upamarda

upamarda - rubbing, crushing, destruction, damage, oppression, defilement

From root mṛd (to rub, crush) with prefix upa (near, under).

Prefix: upa

Root: mṛd (class 9)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, caused, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)