वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-9

दक्षयज्ञवधे पूर्वं धनुरायम्य वीर्यवान् ।
रुद्रस्तु त्रिदशान् रोषात् सलीलमिदमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. dakṣayajñavadhe pūrvaṃ dhanurāyamya vīryavān ,
rudrastu tridaśān roṣāt salīlamidamabravīt.

9. dakṣayajñavadhe pūrvam dhanuḥ āyamya vīryavān
rudraḥ tu tridaśān roṣāt salīlam idam abravīt

9. pūrvam dakṣayajñavadhe vīryavān rudraḥ tu dhanuḥ
āyamya roṣāt tridaśān idam salīlam abravīt

9. Earlier, during the destruction of Daksha's Vedic ritual (yajña), the mighty Rudra, having drawn his bow, angrily and effortlessly spoke this to the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षयज्ञवधे (dakṣayajñavadhe) - in the destruction of Daksha's sacrifice

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having stretched, having drawn)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, often identified with Shiva)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, deities

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger, angrily

• सलीलम् (salīlam) - playfully, easily, effortlessly

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षयज्ञवधे (dakṣayajñavadhe) - in the destruction of Daksha's sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣayajñavadha

dakṣayajñavadha - destruction of Daksha's sacrifice

Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣa+yajña+vadha)

• dakṣa – Daksha (a Prajapati)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yajña – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Accusative singular, object of āyamya.

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (his bow) (having stretched, having drawn)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed with prefix 'ā' and root 'yam'. Used for an action completed before the main verb.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - strong, powerful, vigorous, valorous

Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) + -vat (possessive suffix).

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, often identified with Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity), terrible, fierce

Root: rud (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'three times ten', i.e., thirty)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger, angrily

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

सलीलम् (salīlam) - playfully, easily, effortlessly

(indeclinable)

Formed with 'sa-' (with) and 'līla' (play).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+līla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• līla – play, sport, ease
  noun (feminine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (thing)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the following speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense, third person singular

Augment 'a-' indicates past tense.

Root: brū (class 2)