वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-12

प्रीतियुक्तः स सर्वेषां
ददौ तेषां महात्मनाम् ॥१२॥

12. prītiyuktaḥ sa sarveṣāṃ
dadau teṣāṃ mahātmanām.

12. prītiyuktaḥ saḥ sarveṣām
dadau teṣām mahātmanām

12. saḥ prītiyuktaḥ sarveṣām
teṣām mahātmanām dadau

12. Being pleased, he gave (boons or forgiveness) to all those great-souled ones.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतियुक्तः (prītiyuktaḥ) - (Rudra) being pleased (pleased, filled with joy, united with affection)

• सः (saḥ) - (Bhava/Rudra) (he)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (the gods) (of all, to all)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, to them)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of those great-souled gods (of the great-souled ones, to the noble ones)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतियुक्तः (prītiyuktaḥ) - (Rudra) being pleased (pleased, filled with joy, united with affection)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītiyukta

prītiyukta - joined with pleasure, joyful, pleased

Compound of prīti (pleasure, joy) + yukta (joined, endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīti+yukta)

• prīti – pleasure, joy, affection
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'prī'.
  Root: prī (class 9)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - (Bhava/Rudra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Nominative singular masculine of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (the gods) (of all, to all)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Genitive/Dative plural masculine of 'sarva'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dā

perfect tense, third person singular

Reduplicated root.

Root: dā (class 3)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Genitive plural masculine of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'. It is used adjectivally with 'mahātmanām'.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of those great-souled gods (of the great-souled ones, to the noble ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (lit. great soul)

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine stem of mahant
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Genitive plural, describing the recipients of the gift. The dative force is implied by 'dadau' and 'sarveṣām'.