वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-6

एतद्दर्शय भद्रं ते कृतकामौ नृपात्मजौ ।
दर्शनादस्य धनुषो यथेष्टं प्रतियास्यतः ॥६॥

6. etaddarśaya bhadraṃ te kṛtakāmau nṛpātmajau ,
darśanādasya dhanuṣo yatheṣṭaṃ pratiyāsyataḥ.

6. etat darśaya bhadram te kṛtakāmau nṛpātmajau
darśanāt asya dhanuṣaḥ yatheṣṭam pratiyāsyataḥ

6. etat darśaya te bhadram asya dhanuṣaḥ darśanāt
kṛtakāmau nṛpātmajau yatheṣṭam pratiyāsyataḥ

6. Please show this (bow); may you be blessed with well-being. Having had their wish fulfilled by seeing this bow, the two princes will return as they desire.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this bow (this)

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show, cause to see

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - (may) well-being (be to you) (well-being, good fortune, welfare)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• कृतकामौ (kṛtakāmau) - whose desire is fulfilled, satisfied

• नृपात्मजौ (nṛpātmajau) - Rama and Lakshmana (two sons of a king, princes)

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from seeing, by means of seeing

• अस्य (asya) - of this bow (of this)

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish

• प्रतियास्यतः (pratiyāsyataḥ) - they two will return

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this bow (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Direct object of 'darśaya'.

दर्शय (darśaya) - show, cause to see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dṛś (causative)

Causative Imperative Active

Causative stem darśaya- from √dṛś (1P), Imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is King Janaka.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - (may) well-being (be to you) (well-being, good fortune, welfare)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare

Note: Used in the idiom "bhadraṃ te" - 'may good be to you', 'hail to you', 'peace be to you'.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Dative case with 'bhadram'.

कृतकामौ (kṛtakāmau) - whose desire is fulfilled, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtakāma

kṛtakāma - one whose wish is fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpātmajau'.

नृपात्मजौ (nṛpātmajau) - Rama and Lakshmana (two sons of a king, princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman + √jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'pratiyāsyataḥ'.

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from seeing, by means of seeing

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, perception

Derived from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

अस्य (asya) - of this bow (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'.

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Dependent on 'darśanāt'.

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √iṣ
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्रतियास्यतः (pratiyāsyataḥ) - they two will return

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati + √yā

Future Active

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'nṛpātmajau'.