वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-1

ततः प्रभाते विमले कृतकर्मा नराधिपः ।
विश्वामित्रं महात्मानमाजुहाव सराघवम् ॥१॥

1. tataḥ prabhāte vimale kṛtakarmā narādhipaḥ ,
viśvāmitraṃ mahātmānamājuhāva sarāghavam.

1. tataḥ prabhāte vimale kṛtakarmā narādhipaḥ
viśvāmitram mahātmānam ājuhāva sa-rāghavam

1. tataḥ vimale prabhāte kṛtakarmā narādhipaḥ
sa-rāghavam mahātmānam viśvāmitram ājuhāva

1. Then, in the clear morning, the king, having performed his duties, summoned the great-souled Viśvāmitra along with Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the pure, in the spotless

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - the king, having performed his morning rituals/duties (one who has performed deeds/duties)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Janaka (king, ruler of men)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Viśvāmitra (the great-souled one, the noble-minded)

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he summoned, he invoked

• स-राघवम् (sa-rāghavam) - Viśvāmitra along with Rāma (and Lakṣmaṇa) (with Rāma, accompanied by the Raghu-prince)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn; become light, dawned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-bhā 'to shine forth'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the pure, in the spotless

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, clean, pure, clear, bright

Compound formed with prefix 'vi-' (without) and 'mala' (dirt, impurity).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain, blemish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'prabhāte'.

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - the king, having performed his morning rituals/duties (one who has performed deeds/duties)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarmā

kṛtakarmā - one who has done his work, one who has performed his duties

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done) + karman (deed/duty)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the king.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Janaka (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a proper name, 'friend of all')

Compound: viśva (all) + mitra (friend)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'ājuhāva'.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Viśvāmitra (the great-souled one, the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul/self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitram'.

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he summoned, he invoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājuhāva

Perfect Active

From root hū 'to call', with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

स-राघवम् (sa-rāghavam) - Viśvāmitra along with Rāma (and Lakṣmaṇa) (with Rāma, accompanied by the Raghu-prince)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-rāghava

sa-rāghava - accompanied by Rāghava (Rāma)

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + rāghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rāma). Often treated as an indeclinable adverbial usage in acc.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rāghava)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• rāghava – descendant of Raghu (Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitram'.