वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-27

यद्यस्य धनुषो रामः कुर्यादारोपणं मुने ।
सुतामयोनिजां सीतां दद्यां दाशरथेरहम् ॥२७॥

27. yadyasya dhanuṣo rāmaḥ kuryādāropaṇaṃ mune ,
sutāmayonijāṃ sītāṃ dadyāṃ dāśaratheraham.

27. yadi asya dhanuṣaḥ rāmaḥ kuryāt āropaṇam mune
sutām ayonijām sītām dadyām dāśaratheḥ aham

27. mune yadi rāmaḥ asya dhanuṣaḥ āropaṇam kuryāt
aham ayonijām sutām sītām dāśaratheḥ dadyām

27. O sage (muni), if Rama strings this bow, I will give my daughter Sita, who is not born from a womb (ayonijā), to Dasharatha's son (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his)

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow (of the bow, from the bow)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he strings (would do the stringing) (he would do, he should do, he might do)

• आरोपणम् (āropaṇam) - the stringing (of the bow) (stringing (of a bow), placing, causing to ascend)

• मुने (mune) - O sage

• सुताम् (sutām) - my daughter (daughter)

• अयोनिजाम् (ayonijām) - who is not born from a womb (ayonijā) (not womb-born, miraculously born)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (proper name))

• दद्याम् (dadyām) - I will give (I would give, I should give)

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - to Dasharatha's son (Rāma) (to Dasharatha's son (Rama))

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'dhanuṣaḥ'.

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow (of the bow, from the bow)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Governed by 'āropaṇam' (stringing of the bow).

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'kuryāt'.

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he strings (would do the stringing) (he would do, he should do, he might do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Conditional verb.

आरोपणम् (āropaṇam) - the stringing (of the bow) (stringing (of a bow), placing, causing to ascend)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āropaṇa

āropaṇa - stringing (of a bow), causing to ascend, placing upon

Derived from root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ana

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kuryāt'.

मुने (mune) - O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

Note: Addressed to Vishvamitra.

सुताम् (sutām) - my daughter (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Note: Object of 'dadyām'.

अयोनिजाम् (ayonijām) - who is not born from a womb (ayonijā) (not womb-born, miraculously born)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayonijā

ayonijā - not womb-born, miraculously born

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+yoni+jā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• yoni – womb, source, origin
  noun (feminine)
• jā – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sutām' and 'sītām'.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name, literally 'furrow')

Note: Object of 'dadyām'.

दद्याम् (dadyām) - I will give (I would give, I should give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Optative mood, 1st person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the consequence clause.

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - to Dasharatha's son (Rāma) (to Dasharatha's son (Rama))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Dasharatha, Rama

Patronymic from Dasharatha

Note: Dative of recipient.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'dadyām'.