वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-5

पुत्रौ दशरथस्येमौ क्षत्रियौ लोकविश्रुतौ ।
द्रष्टुकामौ धनुः श्रेष्ठं यदेतत्त्वयि तिष्ठति ॥५॥

5. putrau daśarathasyemau kṣatriyau lokaviśrutau ,
draṣṭukāmau dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṃ yadetattvayi tiṣṭhati.

5. putrau daśarathasya imau kṣatriyau lokaviśrutau
draṣṭukāmau dhanuḥ śreṣṭham yat etat tvayi tiṣṭhati

5. daśarathasya imau lokaviśrutau kṣatriyau putrau
tvayi tiṣṭhati yat etat śreṣṭham dhanuḥ draṣṭukāmau

5. These two sons of Dasharatha, who are famous warriors (kṣatriya), desire to see that excellent bow which is currently with you.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• क्षत्रियौ (kṣatriyau) - two warriors, two members of the warrior class

• लोकविश्रुतौ (lokaviśrutau) - renowned in the world, famous among people

• द्रष्टुकामौ (draṣṭukāmau) - desirous to see, wishing to look at

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent, best, foremost

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• एतत् (etat) - this

• त्वयि (tvayi) - with King Janaka (in you, with you)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - is kept, is present (stands, remains, exists)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (a king of Ayodhya, Rama's father)

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

क्षत्रियौ (kṣatriyau) - two warriors, two members of the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the Kṣatriya class, ruler

लोकविश्रुतौ (lokaviśrutau) - renowned in the world, famous among people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – heard, widely known, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śru with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'putrau'.

द्रष्टुकामौ (draṣṭukāmau) - desirous to see, wishing to look at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭu+kāma)

• draṣṭu – to see, for seeing
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  Infinitive from √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putrau'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent, best, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, most auspicious

Superlative degree from praśasya (good)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'dhanuḥ'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'dhanuḥ'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - with King Janaka (in you, with you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - is kept, is present (stands, remains, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā

Present Active

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'dhanuḥ' (implied).