वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-14

अथ मे कृषतः क्षेत्रं लाङ्गलादुत्थिता मम ।
क्षेत्रं शोधयता लब्ध्वा नाम्ना सीतेति विश्रुता ॥१४॥

14. atha me kṛṣataḥ kṣetraṃ lāṅgalādutthitā mama ,
kṣetraṃ śodhayatā labdhvā nāmnā sīteti viśrutā.

14. atha me kṛṣataḥ kṣetram lāṅgalāt utthitā mama
kṣetram śodhayatā labdhvā nāmnā sītā iti viśrutā

14. atha me kṣetram kṛṣataḥ mama utthitā lāṅgalāt
kṣetram śodhayatā labdhvā nāmnā sītā iti viśrutā

14. Then, as I was ploughing the field, my daughter emerged from the plough. Having been found while clearing the field, she became renowned by the name Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• मे (me) - by me, for me, my

• कृषतः (kṛṣataḥ) - while ploughing, of the one ploughing

• क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field, ground

• लाङ्गलात् (lāṅgalāt) - from the plough

• उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, emerged, stood up

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field, ground

• शोधयता (śodhayatā) - by the one clearing, by purifying

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having found

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Janaka's daughter)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, so called

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous, known

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here as agent with the participle 'kṛṣataḥ'.

कृषतः (kṛṣataḥ) - while ploughing, of the one ploughing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣat

kṛṣat - ploughing, tilling

Present Active Participle

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field, ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, territory

लाङ्गलात् (lāṅgalāt) - from the plough

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lāṅgala

lāṅgala - plough, plow

उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, emerged, stood up

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, emerged, stood up

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - field, ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, territory

शोधयता (śodhayatā) - by the one clearing, by purifying

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śodhayat

śodhayat - causing to purify, clearing, cleansing

Present Active Participle (causative stem)

Root: śudh (class 4)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having found

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: labh (class 1)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Janaka's daughter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - furrow; name of Janaka's daughter

इति (iti) - thus, so, so called

(indeclinable)

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous, known

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, heard of

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)