वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-65, verse-22

आत्मानमवधूतं ते विज्ञाय मुनिपुंगव ।
रोषेण महताविष्टाः पीडयन्मिथिलां पुरीम् ॥२२॥

22. ātmānamavadhūtaṃ te vijñāya munipuṃgava ,
roṣeṇa mahatāviṣṭāḥ pīḍayanmithilāṃ purīm.

22. ātmānam avadhūtam te vijñāya munipuṅgava
roṣeṇa mahatā āviṣṭāḥ pīḍayan mithilām purīm

22. O chief among sages, realizing their own selves (ātman) to have been insulted, they, overwhelmed by great anger, tormented the city of Mithila.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, self, soul

• अवधूतम् (avadhūtam) - insulted, rejected, despised, shaken off

• ते (te) - they

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having recognized

• मुनिपुङ्गव (munipuṅgava) - O chief among sages, O best of ascetics

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - with anger, by wrath

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - overcome, possessed, entered into, filled with

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - tormenting, afflicting, harassing

• मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - Mithila (a city)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, self, soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, mind

Root: an (class 2)

अवधूतम् (avadhūtam) - insulted, rejected, despised, shaken off

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avadhūta

avadhūta - insulted, despised, rejected, shaken off

Past Passive Participle

From 'ava' + 'dhū' (to shake)

Prefix: ava

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmānam'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having recognized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'vi' + 'jñā' (to know)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

मुनिपुङ्गव (munipuṅgava) - O chief among sages, O best of ascetics

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - best of sages, chief among ascetics

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, best (used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - with anger, by wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'roṣeṇa'.

आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - overcome, possessed, entered into, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, filled with

Past Passive Participle

From 'ā' + 'viś' (to enter)

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - tormenting, afflicting, harassing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - tormenting, afflicting, harassing

Present Active Participle

From root 'pīḍ' (to torment)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'te', indicates simultaneous action.

मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - Mithila (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mithilā

mithilā - Mithila (name of a city)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Appositive to 'mithilām'.