वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-9

अथ काले गते तस्मिन् विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ।
सव्रीड इव संवृत्तश्चिन्ताशोकपरायणः ॥९॥

9. atha kāle gate tasmin viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ ,
savrīḍa iva saṃvṛttaścintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ.

9. atha kāle gate tasmin viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ
savrīḍaḥ iva saṃvṛttaḥ cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ

9. atha tasmin kāle gate mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ
savrīḍaḥ iva saṃvṛttaḥ cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ

9. Then, when that time had passed, the great sage Viśvāmitra appeared as if ashamed, having become absorbed in worry and sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• काले (kāle) - in time

• गते (gate) - having gone, passed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name, a powerful sage)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

• सव्रीडः (savrīḍaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - became, appeared, happened

• चिन्ताशोकपरायणः (cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on worry and sorrow, overcome by anxiety and grief

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

गते (gate) - having gone, passed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, departed

Perfect passive participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'kāle'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'kāle'.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name, a powerful sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, eminent ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one
  noun (masculine)

सव्रीडः (savrīḍaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savrīḍa

savrīḍa - with shame, ashamed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, modesty, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - became, appeared, happened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛtta

saṁvṛtta - become, happened, appeared, turned out

Perfect passive participle

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चिन्ताशोकपरायणः (cintāśokaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on worry and sorrow, overcome by anxiety and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāśokaparāyaṇa

cintāśokaparāyaṇa - devoted to anxiety and sorrow, absorbed in worry and grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+śoka+parāyaṇa)

• cintā – worry, anxiety, thought, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation, distress
  noun (masculine)
• parāyaṇa – intent on, devoted to, final aim, refuge
  adjective