वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-8

तस्यां वसन्त्यां वर्षाणि पञ्च पञ्च च राघव ।
विश्वामित्राश्रमे सौम्य सुखेन व्यतिचक्रमुः ॥८॥

8. tasyāṃ vasantyāṃ varṣāṇi pañca pañca ca rāghava ,
viśvāmitrāśrame saumya sukhena vyaticakramuḥ.

8. tasyām vasantyām varṣāṇi pañca pañca ca rāghava
viśvāmitrāśrame saumya sukhena vyaticakramuḥ

8. rāghava saumya tasyām vasantyām viśvāmitrāśrame
pañca pañca ca varṣāṇi sukhena vyaticakramuḥ

8. O Rāghava, O gentle one, while she was dwelling in Viśvāmitra's hermitage, ten years passed happily.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, while she was

• वसन्त्याम् (vasantyām) - while dwelling, residing

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (a descendant of Raghu, epithet for Rama)

• विश्वामित्राश्रमे (viśvāmitrāśrame) - in Viśvāmitra's hermitage

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, comfortably

• व्यतिचक्रमुः (vyaticakramuḥ) - they passed, elapsed, went by

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, while she was

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

वसन्त्याम् (vasantyām) - while dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vasantī

vasant - dwelling, residing

Present active participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Feminine form of the present active participle 'vasant'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a numeral.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a numeral; repetition for emphasis (five and five = ten).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (a descendant of Raghu, epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

विश्वामित्राश्रमे (viśvāmitrāśrame) - in Viśvāmitra's hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitrāśrama

viśvāmitrāśrama - Viśvāmitra's hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāmitra+āśrama)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (a proper name, a powerful sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, retreat, abode
  noun (masculine)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasing, benevolent, lunar

सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, comfortably

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, comfort, joy

व्यतिचक्रमुः (vyaticakramuḥ) - they passed, elapsed, went by

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kram

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)