वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-1

पूर्णे वर्षसहस्रे तु व्रतस्नातं महामुनिम् ।
अभ्यागच्छन् सुराः सर्वे तपःफलचिकीर्षवः ॥१॥

1. pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu vratasnātaṃ mahāmunim ,
abhyāgacchan surāḥ sarve tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ.

1. pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu vratasnātam mahāmunim
abhyāgacchan surāḥ sarve tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ

1. tu pūrṇe varṣasahasre (sati) sarve surāḥ
tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ vratasnātam mahāmunim abhyāgacchan

1. Indeed, when a full thousand years were completed, all the gods approached the great sage, who had completed his vow, being desirous of the fruit of his austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in complete, upon completion of

• वर्षसहस्रे (varṣasahasre) - in a thousand years, after a thousand years

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• व्रतस्नातम् (vratasnātam) - who had completed his vow, bathed after a vow

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - the great sage

• अभ्यागच्छन् (abhyāgacchan) - they approached, they came near

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• तपःफलचिकीर्षवः (tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of the fruit of austerities

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in complete, upon completion of

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, finished

Past Passive Participle

from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

वर्षसहस्रे (varṣasahasre) - in a thousand years, after a thousand years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

व्रतस्नातम् (vratasnātam) - who had completed his vow, bathed after a vow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vratasnāta

vratasnāta - one who has completed a vow and bathed (as a ritual of completion)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrata+snāta)

• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• snāta – bathed, purified, one who has bathed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root snā (to bathe)
  Root: snā (class 2)

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - the great sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यागच्छन् (abhyāgacchan) - they approached, they came near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect 3rd plural, root gam with upasargas abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

तपःफलचिकीर्षवः (tapaḥphalacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of the fruit of austerities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapaḥphalacikīrṣu

tapaḥphalacikīrṣu - desirous of the fruit of penance (tapas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+phala+cikīrṣu)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• cikīrṣu – desirous of doing, wishing to do
  adjective
  Desiderative derivative
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)