वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-25

तस्मिन् संतप्यमाने तु विश्वामित्रे महामुनौ ।
संभ्रमः सुमहानासीत् सुराणां वासवस्य च ॥२५॥

25. tasmin saṃtapyamāne tu viśvāmitre mahāmunau ,
saṃbhramaḥ sumahānāsīt surāṇāṃ vāsavasya ca.

25. tasmin santapyamāne tu viśvāmitre mahāmunau
sambhramaḥ sumahān āsīt surāṇām vāsavasya ca

25. tu tasmin viśvāmitre mahāmunau santapyamāne
sumahān sambhramaḥ surāṇām vāsavasya ca āsīt

25. While that great sage (mahāmuni) Viśvāmitra was engaged in such severe asceticism (tapas), a very great agitation arose among the gods and Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while that (in that, to that)

• सन्तप्यमाने (santapyamāne) - while engaged in asceticism (while being tormented, while performing austerities)

• तु (tu) - while (indicating a contrasting or sequential action) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• विश्वामित्रे (viśvāmitre) - Viśvāmitra (as part of locative absolute) (in Viśvāmitra)

• महामुनौ (mahāmunau) - great sage (mahāmuni) (in the great sage)

• सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - agitation (agitation, confusion, flurry, haste)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large, immense)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, occurred)

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - among the gods (of the gods)

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while that (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with viśvāmitre and mahāmunau.

सन्तप्यमाने (santapyamāne) - while engaged in asceticism (while being tormented, while performing austerities)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of santapyamāna

santapyamāna - being tormented, burning, performing severe austerities

Present Middle Participle

From √tap (class 1, 4), with prefixes sam- and (implied) y-passive suffix for middle voice meaning. Formed from sam- + tap + śānac.

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - while (indicating a contrasting or sequential action) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रे (viśvāmitre) - Viśvāmitra (as part of locative absolute) (in Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

महामुनौ (mahāmunau) - great sage (mahāmuni) (in the great sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction, in apposition to viśvāmitre.

सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - agitation (agitation, confusion, flurry, haste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhrama

sambhrama - agitation, confusion, flurry, dismay

Prefix: sam

Root: √bhram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb āsīt.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large, immense)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Derived from 'su' (good, very) and 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sambhramaḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular active

Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Verb for sambhramaḥ.

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - among the gods (of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Indicates possession or relation for sambhramaḥ.

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Vāsava (an epithet of Indra)

Note: Indicates possession or relation for sambhramaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects surāṇām and vāsavasya.