वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-10

बुद्धिर्मुनेः समुत्पन्ना सामर्षा रघुनन्दन ।
सर्वं सुराणां कर्मैतत्तपोऽपहरणं महत् ॥१०॥

10. buddhirmuneḥ samutpannā sāmarṣā raghunandana ,
sarvaṃ surāṇāṃ karmaitattapo'paharaṇaṃ mahat.

10. buddhiḥ muneḥ samutpannā sāmārṣā raghunandana
sarvam surāṇām karma etat tapas apaharaṇam mahat

10. raghunandana muneḥ sāmārṣā buddhiḥ samutpannā
sarvam etat surāṇām karma mahat tapas apaharaṇam

10. O Rāghunandana, an indignant thought arose in the sage's mind: 'All this is the action (karma) of the gods, a great obstruction of my asceticism (tapas).'

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage

• समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arose, was produced, came forth

• सामार्षा (sāmārṣā) - indignant, with anger

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendent of Raghu (epithet for Rama)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• एतत् (etat) - this

• तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual heat

• अपहरणम् (apaharaṇam) - obstruction, stealing, taking away

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired one

समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arose, was produced, came forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, produced, manifested

Perfect passive participle

Derived from root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

सामार्षा (sāmārṣā) - indignant, with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāmārṣa

sāmārṣa - accompanied by indignation/anger, indignant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amarṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger
  noun (masculine)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendent of Raghu (epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet of Rama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening, rejoicing
  noun (masculine)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, austerity, spiritual fervor

अपहरणम् (apaharaṇam) - obstruction, stealing, taking away

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apaharaṇa

apaharaṇa - taking away, stealing, seizing, obstruction, removal

Verbal noun

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent, important