वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-3

तमेवमुक्त्वा देवेशस्त्रिदिवं पुनरभ्यगात् ।
विश्वामित्रो महातेजा भूयस्तेपे महत्तपः ॥३॥

3. tamevamuktvā deveśastridivaṃ punarabhyagāt ,
viśvāmitro mahātejā bhūyastepe mahattapaḥ.

3. tam evam uktvā deveśaḥ tridivam punaḥ abhyagāt
viśvāmitraḥ mahātejāḥ bhūyaḥ tepe mahattapaḥ

3. deveśaḥ tam evam uktvā punaḥ tridivam abhyagāt.
viśvāmitraḥ mahātejāḥ bhūyaḥ mahattapaḥ tepe.

3. Having spoken to him thus, the lord of the gods (Brahmā) returned to heaven. Viśvāmitra, full of great splendor, again performed great austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Brahmā, the lord of the gods (the lord of the gods)

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, he returned

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very glorious

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• तेपे (tepe) - performed austerities, heated oneself

• महत्तपः (mahattapaḥ) - great austerity, severe penance

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vac/brū (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Brahmā, the lord of the gods (the lord of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods, chief of the deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the three heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, paradise, the three worlds

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist 3rd singular, root gam with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, glory, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 4)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

तेपे (tepe) - performed austerities, heated oneself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

महत्तपः (mahattapaḥ) - great austerity, severe penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahattapas

mahattapas - great austerity, severe penance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)