वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-62, verse-7

इत्युक्ता सा वरारोहा तत्रावासमथाकरोत् ।
तपसो हि महाविघ्नो विश्वामित्रमुपागतः ॥७॥

7. ityuktā sā varārohā tatrāvāsamathākarot ,
tapaso hi mahāvighno viśvāmitramupāgataḥ.

7. iti uktā sā varārohā tatra āvāsam atha akarot
tapasaḥ hi mahāvighnaḥ viśvāmitram upāgataḥ

7. iti uktā sā varārohā tatra atha āvāsam akarot
hi tapasaḥ mahāvighnaḥ viśvāmitram upāgataḥ

7. Thus addressed, that beautiful-hipped woman (Menaka) then took up residence there. Indeed, a great obstacle to his asceticism (tapas) came upon Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (having been spoken to) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ता (uktā) - (she) having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she, that (feminine))

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - that beautiful-hipped woman (Menaka) (woman with beautiful thighs/hips, fair-hipped)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Viśvāmitra's hermitage) (there, in that place)

• आवासम् (āvāsam) - residence (in the hermitage) (dwelling, abode, residence)

• अथ (atha) - then (consecutive action) (then, now, moreover)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - she (Menaka) made (her dwelling), took up (residence) (she did, she made, she performed)

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of (his) asceticism (tapas) (of penance, of asceticism, from heat)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• महाविघ्नः (mahāvighnaḥ) - a great obstacle (Menaka's presence) (great obstacle, great impediment)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (accusative))

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - came upon (Viśvāmitra) (approached, came near, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (having been spoken to) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Precedes a quotation or refers to preceding action.

उक्ता (uktā) - (she) having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (changed to uc, then uktā)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Implies "she, having been spoken to."

सा (sā) - she (Menaka) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Subject of akarot.

वरारोहा (varārohā) - that beautiful-hipped woman (Menaka) (woman with beautiful thighs/hips, fair-hipped)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - woman with beautiful thighs or hips, a beautiful woman

Compound (vara + āroha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, choice, boon
  adjective
• āroha – mounting, ascending, hips, buttocks
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√ruh
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Menaka.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Viśvāmitra's hermitage) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tra from tad

Note: Adverb of place.

आवासम् (āvāsam) - residence (in the hermitage) (dwelling, abode, residence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvāsa

āvāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, house

From ā-√vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of akarot ("made a dwelling" or "took up residence").

अथ (atha) - then (consecutive action) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/Adverb

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

अकरोत् (akarot) - she (Menaka) made (her dwelling), took up (residence) (she did, she made, she performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of (his) asceticism (tapas) (of penance, of asceticism, from heat)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity, heat, fire

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahāvighnaḥ ("obstacle of penance").

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle

महाविघ्नः (mahāvighnaḥ) - a great obstacle (Menaka's presence) (great obstacle, great impediment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvighna

mahāvighna - great obstacle, great impediment

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vighna)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√han
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of upāgataḥ.

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

Note: Object of motion (upāgataḥ).

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - came upon (Viśvāmitra) (approached, came near, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

gam - to go, to come

Past Passive Participle

From upa-ā-√gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.