वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-62, verse-2
अब्रवीत् सुमहातेजा ब्रह्मा सुरुचिरं वचः ।
ऋषिस्त्वमसि भद्रं ते स्वार्जितैः कर्मभिः शुभैः ॥२॥
ऋषिस्त्वमसि भद्रं ते स्वार्जितैः कर्मभिः शुभैः ॥२॥
2. abravīt sumahātejā brahmā suruciraṃ vacaḥ ,
ṛṣistvamasi bhadraṃ te svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ.
ṛṣistvamasi bhadraṃ te svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ.
2.
abravīt sumahātejāḥ brahmā suruciram vacaḥ ṛṣiḥ
tvam asi bhadram te svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ
tvam asi bhadram te svārjitaiḥ karmabhiḥ śubhaiḥ
2.
sumahātejāḥ brahmā suruciram vacaḥ abravīt (iti): tvam ṛṣiḥ asi.
te svārjitaiḥ śubhaiḥ karmabhiḥ bhadram (astu)
te svārjitaiḥ śubhaiḥ karmabhiḥ bhadram (astu)
2.
Brahmā, the extremely glorious one, spoke very pleasing words: 'You are a sage; may good fortune be yours by your own well-earned, auspicious deeds (karma).'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - exceedingly glorious, of great splendor
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
- सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very pleasing, very beautiful
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage, an inspired poet
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - you are
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- स्वार्जितैः (svārjitaiḥ) - by one's own earned, by self-acquired
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
- शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good
Words meanings and morphology
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - exceedingly glorious, of great splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas
sumahātejas - of very great splendor, exceedingly glorious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahat+tejas)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - tejas – splendor, glory, power, energy
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 4)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality
Root: bṛh (class 1)
सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very pleasing, very beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of surucira
surucira - very pleasing, very beautiful, charming
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rucira)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - rucira – pleasing, agreeable, beautiful, splendid
adjective
Root: ruc (class 1)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, voice
Root: vac (class 2)
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage, an inspired poet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - welfare, auspiciousness, good fortune, prosperity
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
स्वार्जितैः (svārjitaiḥ) - by one's own earned, by self-acquired
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of svārjita
svārjita - self-acquired, earned by oneself
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+arjita)
- sva – one's own
pronoun - arjita – acquired, earned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root arj (to acquire)
Root: arj (class 1)
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright