मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-3
हरिश्चन्द्रस्य नाशञ्च राज्ञश्चोदारकर्मणः ।
चण्डालसम्प्रयोगञ्च भार्यातनयविक्रयम् ॥३॥
चण्डालसम्प्रयोगञ्च भार्यातनयविक्रयम् ॥३॥
3. hariścandrasya nāśañca rājñaścodārakarmaṇaḥ .
caṇḍālasamprayogañca bhāryātanayavikrayam.
caṇḍālasamprayogañca bhāryātanayavikrayam.
3.
hariścandrasya nāśam ca rājñaḥ ca udārakarmaṇaḥ
caṇḍālasamprayogaṃ ca bhāryātanayavikrayam
caṇḍālasamprayogaṃ ca bhāryātanayavikrayam
3.
He heard of the ruin of King Harishchandra, known for his generous deeds, as well as his contact with an outcaste and the sale of his wife and son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरिश्चन्द्रस्य (hariścandrasya) - of Harishchandra
- नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, loss
- च (ca) - and, also
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- च (ca) - and, also
- उदारकर्मणः (udārakarmaṇaḥ) - of the one with generous deeds
- चण्डालसम्प्रयोगं (caṇḍālasamprayogaṁ) - contact with an outcaste
- च (ca) - and, also
- भार्यातनयविक्रयम् (bhāryātanayavikrayam) - the sale of his wife and son
Words meanings and morphology
हरिश्चन्द्रस्य (hariścandrasya) - of Harishchandra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - Name of an ancient king, celebrated for his truthfulness and generosity
नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, loss
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
Derived from root naś- (to perish, be lost)
Root: naś (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उदारकर्मणः (udārakarmaṇaḥ) - of the one with generous deeds
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of udārakarman
udārakarman - one whose actions are noble or generous
Compound of udāra (generous) and karman (deed).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (udāra+karman)
- udāra – noble, generous, exalted, excellent
adjective - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Derived from root kṛ- (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चण्डालसम्प्रयोगं (caṇḍālasamprayogaṁ) - contact with an outcaste
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caṇḍālasamprayoga
caṇḍālasamprayoga - contact or association with a caṇḍāla
Compound of caṇḍāla (outcaste) and samprayoga (contact).
Compound type : tatpurusha (caṇḍāla+samprayoga)
- caṇḍāla – an outcaste, a low-caste person, a pariah
noun (masculine) - samprayoga – junction, contact, application, use, union
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj- (to join) with prefixes sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भार्यातनयविक्रयम् (bhāryātanayavikrayam) - the sale of his wife and son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāryātanayavikraya
bhāryātanayavikraya - sale of wife and son
Compound of bhāryā (wife), tanaya (son), and vikraya (sale).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāryā+tanaya+vikraya)
- bhāryā – wife, a wife to be supported
noun (feminine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (nominalized)
Derived from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - tanaya – son, offspring
noun (masculine)
Derived from root tan- (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8) - vikraya – sale, selling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root krī- (to buy) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)