मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-16
तयोः पक्षानिलापास्ताः प्रपेतुर्गिरयो भुवि ।
गिरिप्रपाताभिहता चकम्पे च वसुन्धरा ॥१६॥
गिरिप्रपाताभिहता चकम्पे च वसुन्धरा ॥१६॥
16. tayoḥ pakṣānilāpāstāḥ prapeturgirayo bhuvi .
giriprapātābhihatā cakampe ca vasundharā.
giriprapātābhihatā cakampe ca vasundharā.
16.
tayoḥ pakṣānilāpāstāḥ prapetuḥ girayaḥ bhuvi
giriprapātābhihatā cakampē ca vasundharā
giriprapātābhihatā cakampē ca vasundharā
16.
Due to the wind from their wings, mountains were hurled down and fell onto the earth. And the earth, struck by the impact of these falling mountains, trembled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two
- पक्षानिलापास्ताः (pakṣānilāpāstāḥ) - thrown down by the wind from the wings
- प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - they fell down, they flew down
- गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains, hills
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground
- गिरिप्रपाताभिहता (giriprapātābhihatā) - struck by the falling mountains (struck by the fall of mountains)
- चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled (it trembled, it shook)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the two birds (baka and āḍi)
पक्षानिलापास्ताः (pakṣānilāpāstāḥ) - thrown down by the wind from the wings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣānilāpāsta
pakṣānilāpāsta - thrown away or hurled down by the wind of wings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣa+anila+apāsta)
- pakṣa – wing, flank
noun (masculine) - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine) - apāsta – thrown away, hurled, rejected, dispelled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of apa- + √as (to throw)
Prefix: apa
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Adjective describing 'girayaḥ'
प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - they fell down, they flew down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prapat
Perfect active, 3rd person plural
Prefix: pra
Root: pat (class 1)
गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill, rock
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land, world
गिरिप्रपाताभिहता (giriprapātābhihatā) - struck by the falling mountains (struck by the fall of mountains)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of giriprapātābhihata
giriprapātābhihata - struck by the fall of mountains, injured by falling mountains
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+prapāta+abhihata)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - prapāta – fall, descent, cascade, sudden descent
noun (masculine)
Derived from pra- + √pat (to fall)
Prefix: pra
Root: pat (class 1) - abhihata – struck, smitten, hit, afflicted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of abhi- + √han (to strike)
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Adjective describing 'vasundharā'
चकम्पे (cakampē) - trembled (it trembled, it shook)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kamp
Perfect middle, 3rd person singular
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Atmanepada perfect form
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth (bearer of wealth), land