मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-12
अन्यजातिसमायोगं गतावप्यमितौजसौ ।
युयुधातेऽतिसंरब्धौ महाबलपराक्रमौ ॥१२॥
युयुधातेऽतिसंरब्धौ महाबलपराक्रमौ ॥१२॥
12. anyajātisamāyogaṃ gatāvapyamitaujasau .
yuyudhāte'tisaṃrabdhau mahābalaparākramau.
yuyudhāte'tisaṃrabdhau mahābalaparākramau.
12.
anyajātisamāyogam gatau api amitaujāsau
yuyudhāte atisaṃrabdhau mahābalaparākramau
yuyudhāte atisaṃrabdhau mahābalaparākramau
12.
Although those two, possessing immeasurable energy, had attained the state of being of another species, they fought, exceedingly enraged, those two of great strength and valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यजातिसमायोगम् (anyajātisamāyogam) - the state of being an animal/bird (the union with another species, the state of another birth)
- गतौ (gatau) - gone, attained (dual)
- अपि (api) - even, although
- अमितौजासौ (amitaujāsau) - those two of immeasurable energy/power
- युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
- अतिसंरब्धौ (atisaṁrabdhau) - exceedingly enraged, very furious (dual)
- महाबलपराक्रमौ (mahābalaparākramau) - those two of great strength and valor
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यजातिसमायोगम् (anyajātisamāyogam) - the state of being an animal/bird (the union with another species, the state of another birth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anyajātisamāyoga
anyajātisamāyoga - union with another species/birth; state of belonging to another kind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+jāti+samāyoga)
- anya – other, another
adjective - jāti – birth, species, kind
noun (feminine) - samāyoga – union, connection, conjunction, combination
noun (masculine)
prefix sam- + ā- + root yuj
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Accusative singular, object of `gatau`.
गतौ (gatau) - gone, attained (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained, become
Past Passive Participle
root gam + suffix -ta
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle, nominative dual.
अपि (api) - even, although
(indeclinable)
Note: Signifies concession here.
अमितौजासौ (amitaujāsau) - those two of immeasurable energy/power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable energy or power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
prefix a- (negation) + root mā + suffix -ta
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - ojas – energy, strength, power, vitality
noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative dual masculine, referring to the two sages.
युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (lit) of yudh
perfect tense
root yudh, perfect 3rd person dual, ātmanepada
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Perfect middle voice (ātmanepada) form.
अतिसंरब्धौ (atisaṁrabdhau) - exceedingly enraged, very furious (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of atisaṃrabdha
atisaṁrabdha - exceedingly enraged, very furious
Past Passive Participle
prefix ati- + sam- + root rabh + suffix -ta
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+saṃrabdha)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding
indeclinable - saṃrabdha – enraged, furious, excited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
prefix sam- + root rabh + suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Nominative dual masculine, agreeing with the two sages.
महाबलपराक्रमौ (mahābalaparākramau) - those two of great strength and valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābalaparākrama
mahābalaparākrama - having great strength and valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala+parākrama)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, might
noun (masculine)
prefix parā- + root kram
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Nominative dual masculine, agreeing with the two sages.