मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-11
अन्योऽन्यशापात् तौ प्राप्तौ तिर्यक्त्वं परमद्युती ।
वशिष्ठः स महातेजा विश्वामित्रश्च कौशिकः ॥११॥
वशिष्ठः स महातेजा विश्वामित्रश्च कौशिकः ॥११॥
11. anyo'nyaśāpāt tau prāptau tiryaktvaṃ paramadyutī .
vaśiṣṭhaḥ sa mahātejā viśvāmitraśca kauśikaḥ.
vaśiṣṭhaḥ sa mahātejā viśvāmitraśca kauśikaḥ.
11.
anyonyasāpāt tau prāptau tiryaktvam paramadyutī
vaśiṣṭhaḥ saḥ mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ ca kauśikaḥ
vaśiṣṭhaḥ saḥ mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ ca kauśikaḥ
11.
Due to the mutual curse, those two supremely radiant sages, Vasiṣṭha, who was greatly splendid, and Viśvāmitra, the descendant of Kuśika, both attained the state of being animals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यसापात् (anyonyasāpāt) - from the mutual curse, due to each other's curse
- तौ (tau) - Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra (those two, they (dual))
- प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - obtained, attained (dual)
- तिर्यक्त्वम् (tiryaktvam) - animality, state of being an animal/bird
- परमद्युती (paramadyutī) - two of supreme radiance, supremely splendid (dual)
- वशिष्ठः (vaśiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, very spirited, powerful
- विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))
- च (ca) - and
- कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, being a descendant of Kuśika (descendant of Kuśika, a Kausika)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यसापात् (anyonyasāpāt) - from the mutual curse, due to each other's curse
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anyonyasāpa
anyonyasāpa - mutual curse, curse of one another
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+śāpa)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun - śāpa – curse, imprecation
noun (masculine)
Note: From `anyonyasāpa` in the ablative case.
तौ (tau) - Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra (those two, they (dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra.
प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - obtained, attained (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, reached
Past Passive Participle
prefix pra- + root āp + suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Past passive participle, nominative dual masculine, agreeing with `tau`.
तिर्यक्त्वम् (tiryaktvam) - animality, state of being an animal/bird
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tiryaktva
tiryaktva - the state of being a beast, bird, or animal; animality
derived from `tiryak` (animal) with the suffix -tva (state of being)
Note: Accusative singular, object of `prāptau`.
परमद्युती (paramadyutī) - two of supreme radiance, supremely splendid (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of paramadyuti
paramadyuti - having supreme splendor or radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+dyuti)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance
noun (feminine)
Note: Nominative dual masculine, agreeing with `tau`.
वशिष्ठः (vaśiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśiṣṭha
vaśiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarṣis
Note: One of the two sages involved.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Vasiṣṭha.
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, very spirited, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful, greatly energetic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - tejas – splendor, power, energy, spiritual energy, radiance
noun (neuter)
Note: Masculine form, nominative singular, agreeing with Vasiṣṭha.
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated Vedic sage and king
Note: The second sage mentioned.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Viśvāmitra with Vasiṣṭha.
कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, being a descendant of Kuśika (descendant of Kuśika, a Kausika)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika
kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; a name of Viśvāmitra
Note: Epithet for Viśvāmitra.