मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-17
क्ष्मा कम्पमाना जलधीनुद्वृत्ताम्बूंश्चकार च ।
ननाम चैकपार्श्वेन पातालगमनोन्मुखी ॥१७॥
ननाम चैकपार्श्वेन पातालगमनोन्मुखी ॥१७॥
17. kṣmā kampamānā jaladhīnudvṛttāmbūṃścakāra ca .
nanāma caikapārśvena pātālagamanonmukhī.
nanāma caikapārśvena pātālagamanonmukhī.
17.
kṣmā kampamānā jaladhīn udvṛttāmbūn cakāra
ca nanāma ca ekapārśvena pātālagamanonmukhī
ca nanāma ca ekapārśvena pātālagamanonmukhī
17.
The trembling earth made the oceans swell with surging waters. And it tilted on one side, as if intending to descend into the netherworld (pātāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्ष्मा (kṣmā) - earth, ground
- कम्पमाना (kampamānā) - trembling, shaking
- जलधीन् (jaladhīn) - oceans, seas
- उद्वृत्ताम्बून् (udvṛttāmbūn) - with upsurging waters, having raised waters
- चकार (cakāra) - made (it made, it did)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ननाम (nanāma) - bowed, tilted (it bowed, it bent, it inclined)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एकपार्श्वेन (ekapārśvena) - on one side, with one side
- पातालगमनोन्मुखी (pātālagamanonmukhī) - as if intending to descend into the netherworld (pātāla) (facing/inclining towards going to the netherworld (pātāla))
Words meanings and morphology
क्ष्मा (kṣmā) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣmā
kṣmā - earth, ground, soil, land
कम्पमाना (kampamānā) - trembling, shaking
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kampamāna
kampamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering, agitated
Present Middle Participle
Present middle participle of √kamp (to tremble)
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing 'kṣmā'
जलधीन् (jaladhīn) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jaladhi
jaladhi - ocean, sea (literally, 'bearer of water')
Note: Object of 'cakāra'
उद्वृत्ताम्बून् (udvṛttāmbūn) - with upsurging waters, having raised waters
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of udvṛttāmbu
udvṛttāmbu - having upsurging water, with swollen water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvṛtta+ambu)
- udvṛtta – surging, rising, swelling, protruded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of ud- + √vṛt (to turn, rise)
Prefix: ud
Root: vṛt (class 1) - ambu – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective describing 'jaladhīn'
चकार (cakāra) - made (it made, it did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ननाम (nanāma) - bowed, tilted (it bowed, it bent, it inclined)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nam
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
Root: nam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एकपार्श्वेन (ekapārśvena) - on one side, with one side
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekapārśva
ekapārśva - one side, a single side
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+pārśva)
- eka – one, single, sole
numeral (neuter) - pārśva – side, flank, proximity
noun (neuter)
पातालगमनोन्मुखी (pātālagamanonmukhī) - as if intending to descend into the netherworld (pātāla) (facing/inclining towards going to the netherworld (pātāla))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pātālagamanonmukha
pātālagamanonmukha - facing towards or intent on going to the netherworld
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+gamana+unmukha)
- pātāla – the netherworld, subterranean region, hell
noun (masculine) - gamana – going, motion, journey, course
noun (neuter)
Derived from √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - unmukha – facing, looking towards, intent on, having the face turned up or towards
adjective (masculine)
Compound of prefix ud- and noun mukha (face)
Prefix: ud
Note: Adjective describing 'kṣmā'