मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-9, verse-19
इति सर्वं परित्रस्तं हाहाभूतमचेतनम् ।
जगदासीत् सुसम्भ्रान्तं पर्यस्तक्षितिमण्डलम् ॥१९॥
जगदासीत् सुसम्भ्रान्तं पर्यस्तक्षितिमण्डलम् ॥१९॥
19. iti sarvaṃ paritrastaṃ hāhābhūtamacetanam .
jagadāsīt susambhrāntaṃ paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam.
jagadāsīt susambhrāntaṃ paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam.
19.
iti sarvam paritrastam hāhābhūtam acetanam
jagat āsīt susambhrāntam paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam
jagat āsīt susambhrāntam paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam
19.
In this way, the entire world was utterly terrified, filled with cries of distress, rendered senseless, highly agitated, and its whole earth-sphere was overturned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, here ends
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire world (all, every, whole)
- परित्रस्तम् (paritrastam) - greatly terrified, extremely frightened
- हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - become full of cries of distress, filled with lamentations
- अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inert, without consciousness
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- सुसम्भ्रान्तम् (susambhrāntam) - greatly confused, highly agitated, very much bewildered
- पर्यस्तक्षितिमण्डलम् (paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam) - having its earth-circle overturned/shattered
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, here ends
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire world (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Used here as a substantive, referring to 'the whole'.
परित्रस्तम् (paritrastam) - greatly terrified, extremely frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paritrasta
paritrasta - greatly terrified, alarmed, frightened
Past Passive Participle
From root `tras` (to tremble) with prefix `pari`
Prefix: pari
Root: tras (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - become full of cries of distress, filled with lamentations
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta
hāhābhūta - having become 'hāhā' (cries of distress), filled with lamentation
`hāhā` (interjection of sorrow) + `bhūta` (become, past participle of `bhū`)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hāhā+bhūta)
- hāhā – interjection of sorrow, alas!
indeclinable - bhūta – become, been, past, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhū` (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inert, without consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana
acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate, inert
Negative prefix `a` + `cetana` (conscious)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cetana)
- a – not, un-
prefix - cetana – conscious, intelligent, sentient being
adjective (neuter)
From root `cit` (to perceive, observe)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
From root `gam` (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: The subject of the sentence.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular of `as`
Root: as (class 2)
सुसम्भ्रान्तम् (susambhrāntam) - greatly confused, highly agitated, very much bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of susambhrānta
susambhrānta - greatly confused, thoroughly agitated, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhram` (to wander, be agitated) with prefixes `sam` and `su` (intensive)
Prefixes: su+sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
पर्यस्तक्षितिमण्डलम् (paryastakṣitimaṇḍalam) - having its earth-circle overturned/shattered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paryastakṣitimaṇḍala
paryastakṣitimaṇḍala - having the circle of the earth overthrown/shattered
`paryasta` (overthrown) + `kṣitimaṇḍala` (earth's sphere)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (paryasta+kṣitimaṇḍala)
- paryasta – overthrown, upset, scattered, fallen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `as` (to throw) with prefix `pari`
Prefix: pari
Root: as (class 4) - kṣitimaṇḍala – the earth's circle, globe of the earth
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.