मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-71, verse-18
सा रूपशालिनी तेन सानुरागेण पार्थिव ।
वेदितार्थेन पातालं नीता सा युवती तदा ॥१८॥
वेदितार्थेन पातालं नीता सा युवती तदा ॥१८॥
18. sā rūpaśālinī tena sānurāgeṇa pārthiva .
veditārthena pātālaṃ nītā sā yuvatī tadā.
veditārthena pātālaṃ nītā sā yuvatī tadā.
18.
sā rūpaśālinī tena sānurāgeṇa pārthiva
veditārthena pātālam nītā sā yuvatī tadā
veditārthena pātālam nītā sā yuvatī tadā
18.
O king, that beautiful young woman was then taken to Pātāla by him, who was full of affection for her and had understood her plight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- रूपशालिनी (rūpaśālinī) - beautiful, possessed of beauty
- तेन (tena) - by Kapotaka (by him)
- सानुरागेण (sānurāgeṇa) - with affection, lovingly
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth
- वेदितार्थेन (veditārthena) - having understood her plight/situation (having understood the meaning/purpose/situation)
- पातालम् (pātālam) - to Pātāla, the netherworld
- नीता (nītā) - taken, led
- सा (sā) - that, she (feminine)
- युवती (yuvatī) - young woman, maiden
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the abandoned young woman.
रूपशालिनी (rūpaśālinī) - beautiful, possessed of beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpaśālin
rūpaśālin - beautiful, handsome, elegant
suffix -śālin denoting possession
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+śālin)
- rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter) - śālin – possessing, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
suffix -śālin denoting possession
Note: Agrees with 'sā' (the young woman).
तेन (tena) - by Kapotaka (by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kapotaka.
सानुरागेण (sānurāgeṇa) - with affection, lovingly
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sānurāga
sānurāga - affectionate, loving, full of passion
prefixed with 'sa-' meaning 'with'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anurāga)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - anurāga – affection, love, attachment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tena' (Kapotaka).
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, ruler (lit. 'lord of the earth')
Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)
Note: The sage addresses the king.
वेदितार्थेन (veditārthena) - having understood her plight/situation (having understood the meaning/purpose/situation)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of veditārtha
veditārtha - one who has understood the meaning/purpose
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vedita+artha)
- vedita – known, understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, plight
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tena' (Kapotaka).
पातालम् (pātālam) - to Pātāla, the netherworld
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - Pātāla, a mythical region below the earth; the lowest of the seven underworlds
Note: Destination of the action 'taken'.
नीता (nītā) - taken, led
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta
nīta - taken, led, carried
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nī'
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sā yuvatī'.
सा (sā) - that, she (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the young woman.
युवती (yuvatī) - young woman, maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuvatī
yuvatī - young woman, maiden, girl
Note: Refers to the abandoned young woman.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)