मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-71, verse-14
साम्प्रतं तु वने त्यक्ता न वेद्मि क्व नु सा गता ।
भक्षिता वापि विपिने सिंहव्याघ्रनिशाचरैः ॥१४॥
भक्षिता वापि विपिने सिंहव्याघ्रनिशाचरैः ॥१४॥
14. sāmprataṃ tu vane tyaktā na vedmi kva nu sā gatā .
bhakṣitā vāpi vipine siṃhavyāghraniśācaraiḥ.
bhakṣitā vāpi vipine siṃhavyāghraniśācaraiḥ.
14.
sāmpratam tu vane tyaktā na vedmi kva nu sā gatā
bhakṣitā vā api vipine siṃha vyāghra niśācaraiḥ
bhakṣitā vā api vipine siṃha vyāghra niśācaraiḥ
14.
But now, abandoned in the forest, I do not know where she has gone. Or perhaps she was eaten in the wilderness by lions, tigers, and night-roaming creatures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now (now, at present, currently)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
- वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)
- त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know (I know, I understand)
- क्व (kva) - where (where, to where)
- नु (nu) - perhaps (implying uncertainty) (indeed, now, pray, perhaps)
- सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
- गता (gatā) - gone (gone, departed, reached)
- भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - eaten (eaten, devoured, consumed)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- अपि (api) - perhaps (used with vā for 'or perhaps') (also, even, too)
- विपिने (vipine) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)
- सिंह (siṁha) - lions (lion)
- व्याघ्र (vyāghra) - tigers (tiger)
- निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by night-roaming creatures (by the night-roamers, by the demons)
Words meanings and morphology
साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now (now, at present, currently)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, left, given up
Past Passive Participle
From root tyaj (to abandon, leave)
Root: tyaj (class 1)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know (I know, I understand)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
क्व (kva) - where (where, to where)
(indeclinable)
नु (nu) - perhaps (implying uncertainty) (indeed, now, pray, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she, he
गता (gatā) - gone (gone, departed, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached, understood
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - eaten (eaten, devoured, consumed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakṣita
bhakṣita - eaten, devoured, consumed
Past Passive Participle
From root bhakṣ (to eat, devour)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - perhaps (used with vā for 'or perhaps') (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विपिने (vipine) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipina
vipina - forest, wilderness, dense forest
सिंह (siṁha) - lions (lion)
(noun)
masculine, plural of siṃha
siṁha - lion
Note: First part of the Dvandva compound 'siṃhavyāghraniśācaraiḥ'.
व्याघ्र (vyāghra) - tigers (tiger)
(noun)
masculine, plural of vyāghra
vyāghra - tiger
Note: Second part of the Dvandva compound 'siṃhavyāghraniśācaraiḥ'.
निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by night-roaming creatures (by the night-roamers, by the demons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-roamer, demon, ghost, animal active at night
Compound of niśā (night) and cara (moving, roamer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - cara – moving, roaming, going, one who moves/roams
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from car
Suffix a after root car (to move, go)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Last part of the Dvandva compound 'siṃhavyāghraniśācaraiḥ'.