मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-65, verse-8
धन्योऽयमतिपुण्योऽयं योऽय यौवनगोचरः ।
दयिताभिः सहैताभिर्भुङ्क्ते भोगानभीप्सितान् ॥८॥
दयिताभिः सहैताभिर्भुङ्क्ते भोगानभीप्सितान् ॥८॥
8. dhanyo'yamatipuṇyo'yaṃ yo'ya yauvanagocaraḥ .
dayitābhiḥ sahaitābhirbhuṅkte bhogānabhīpsitān.
dayitābhiḥ sahaitābhirbhuṅkte bhogānabhīpsitān.
8.
dhanyaḥ ayam atipuṇyaḥ ayam yaḥ ayam yauvanagocaraḥ
dayitābhiḥ saha etābhiḥ bhuṅkte bhogān abhīpsitān
dayitābhiḥ saha etābhiḥ bhuṅkte bhogān abhīpsitān
8.
Fortunate is this person, and extremely meritorious is this person, who is experiencing the prime of youth. He enjoys his desired pleasures together with these beloved women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - fortunate (fortunate, blessed, happy, rich in grain)
- अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
- अतिपुण्यः (atipuṇyaḥ) - extremely meritorious (very meritorious, very virtuous, extremely good)
- अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
- अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
- यौवनगोचरः (yauvanagocaraḥ) - experiencing the prime of youth (within the range of youth, subject to youth, enjoying youth)
- दयिताभिः (dayitābhiḥ) - with beloved women (by beloved women, with beloved women)
- सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
- एताभिः (etābhiḥ) - with these (women) (by these, with these (feminine))
- भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he experiences (he enjoys, he experiences, he eats)
- भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions, experiences)
- अभीप्सितान् (abhīpsitān) - desired, longed for (desired, wished for, longed for)
Words meanings and morphology
धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - fortunate (fortunate, blessed, happy, rich in grain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya
dhanya - fortunate, blessed, auspicious, rich
From root dhā (to place, hold) + nya suffix, or dhana (wealth) + ya.
Root: dhā (धा) (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective for ayam.
अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अतिपुण्यः (atipuṇyaḥ) - extremely meritorious (very meritorious, very virtuous, extremely good)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atipuṇya
atipuṇya - very virtuous, very meritorious
Adjective formed with prefix ati- (very, exceedingly) and puṇya (merit, virtue).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+puṇya)
- ati – exceedingly, very, too much
indeclinable - puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, righteous
adjective (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for ayam.
अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Introduces a relative clause.
अयम् (ayam) - this person, he (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Used here for emphasis with yaḥ.
यौवनगोचरः (yauvanagocaraḥ) - experiencing the prime of youth (within the range of youth, subject to youth, enjoying youth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanagocara
yauvanagocara - within the range of youth, enjoying youth
Compound of yauvana (youth) and gocara (sphere, range).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+gocara)
- yauvana – youth, youthfulness
noun (neuter) - gocara – sphere, range, object, pasture, accessible to
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative noun for yaḥ ayam.
दयिताभिः (dayitābhiḥ) - with beloved women (by beloved women, with beloved women)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of dayitā
dayitā - beloved woman, wife, mistress
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of dayita (beloved). Derived from root day (दय्) "to love, pity" + kta.
Root: day (दय्) (class 1)
Note: Used with saha.
सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes instrumental case.
एताभिः (etābhiḥ) - with these (women) (by these, with these (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with dayitābhiḥ.
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he experiences (he enjoys, he experiences, he eats)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat (लट्)) of bhuj
Present middle
From root bhuj (भुज्).
Root: bhuj (भुज्) (class 7)
भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions, experiences)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food
From root bhuj (भुज्).
Root: bhuj (भुज्) (class 7)
Note: Object of bhuṅkte.
अभीप्सितान् (abhīpsitān) - desired, longed for (desired, wished for, longed for)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīpsita
abhīpsita - desired, wished, longed for, favorite
Past Passive Participle
From prefix abhi + īp (from āp to obtain, with desiderative īps) + kta.
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (आप) (class 5)
Note: Agrees with bhogān.