मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-129, verse-31
नरिष्यन्तो नरपतिरियाज स यदा तदा ।
तत्प्रदातुर्धनैर्यागं कुर्युः पृथ्व्यामशेषतः ॥३१॥
तत्प्रदातुर्धनैर्यागं कुर्युः पृथ्व्यामशेषतः ॥३१॥
31. nariṣyanto narapatiriyāja sa yadā tadā .
tatpradāturdhanairyāgaṃ kuryuḥ pṛthvyāmaśeṣataḥ.
tatpradāturdhanairyāgaṃ kuryuḥ pṛthvyāmaśeṣataḥ.
31.
nariṣyantaḥ narapatiḥ iyāja saḥ yadā tadā | tat
pradātuḥ dhanaiḥ yāgam kuryuḥ pṛthvyām aśeṣataḥ
pradātuḥ dhanaiḥ yāgam kuryuḥ pṛthvyām aśeṣataḥ
31.
When King Narisanta, the ruler, performed the Vedic ritual (yajña), then, with the wealth provided by that donor (the king), all people on Earth would completely perform the Vedic ritual (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नरिष्यन्तः (nariṣyantaḥ) - Narisanta (name of a king)
- नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men
- इयाज (iyāja) - sacrificed, worshipped
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- यदा (yadā) - when
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sacrifice)
- प्रदातुः (pradātuḥ) - of the giver, of the donor
- धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches
- यागम् (yāgam) - ritual offering (yajña) (sacrifice, ritual offering)
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should perform, they would perform
- पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, without remainder, entirely
Words meanings and morphology
नरिष्यन्तः (nariṣyantaḥ) - Narisanta (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nariṣyant
nariṣyant - Narisanta (name of a king, son of Manu)
नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati
narapati - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
इयाज (iyāja) - sacrificed, worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sacrifice)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Here used adverbially or as a pronominal adjective, referring to the sacrifice.
प्रदातुः (pradātuḥ) - of the giver, of the donor
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pradātṛ
pradātṛ - giver, donor, bestower
agent noun
Derived from pra-dā (to give forth, to offer)
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
यागम् (yāgam) - ritual offering (yajña) (sacrifice, ritual offering)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yāga
yāga - sacrifice, ritual, offering
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should perform, they would perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, without remainder, entirely
(indeclinable)