मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-129, verse-13
आभिजात्यं तथा लज्जा कोपश्चारि जनाश्रयः ।
कारयन्ति स्वधर्मश्च सङ्ग्रामादपलायनम् ॥१३॥
कारयन्ति स्वधर्मश्च सङ्ग्रामादपलायनम् ॥१३॥
13. ābhijātyaṃ tathā lajjā kopaścāri janāśrayaḥ .
kārayanti svadharmaśca saṅgrāmādapalāyanam.
kārayanti svadharmaśca saṅgrāmādapalāyanam.
13.
ābhijātyam tathā lajjā kopaḥ cāri jana āśrayaḥ
kārayanti sva dharmaḥ ca saṅgrāmāt apalāyanam
kārayanti sva dharmaḥ ca saṅgrāmāt apalāyanam
13.
Nobility, and also modesty, anger, the character of a cautious agent, the reliance of people (on oneself), and one's own natural law (dharma) cause one not to flee from battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आभिजात्यम् (ābhijātyam) - nobility, high birth, noble descent
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, so
- लज्जा (lajjā) - shame, modesty, bashfulness
- कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, fury, wrath
- चारि (cāri) - representing the characteristic caution and dedication of an agent, as a factor for steadfastness in battle. (a spy, a messenger, an agent, one who moves carefully)
- जन (jana) - person, people, man
- आश्रयः (āśrayaḥ) - dependence or reliance of people (on someone), implying responsibility. (refuge, shelter, dependence, reliance, support)
- कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they make
- स्व (sva) - own, one's own
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - one's inherent duty or natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma))
- च (ca) - and, also
- सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle, from war
- अपलायनम् (apalāyanam) - non-fleeing, not running away
Words meanings and morphology
आभिजात्यम् (ābhijātyam) - nobility, high birth, noble descent
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhijātya
ābhijātya - nobility, high birth, noble lineage, inherent quality
Derived from abhijāta (well-born) + -ya (abstract noun suffix)
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, so
(indeclinable)
लज्जा (lajjā) - shame, modesty, bashfulness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lajjā
lajjā - shame, modesty, bashfulness, embarrassment
Root: lajj (class 1)
कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, fury, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, rage, fury
Prefix: ku
Root: kup (class 4)
चारि (cāri) - representing the characteristic caution and dedication of an agent, as a factor for steadfastness in battle. (a spy, a messenger, an agent, one who moves carefully)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāri
cāri - a spy, a messenger, an agent, one who moves, a wanderer
Derived from root car with -i suffix. Typically refers to a person who acts discreetly or with specific intent, like a spy or messenger.
Root: car (class 1)
जन (jana) - person, people, man
(noun)
of jana
jana - a person, man, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: First member of the compound 'janāśrayaḥ'
आश्रयः (āśrayaḥ) - dependence or reliance of people (on someone), implying responsibility. (refuge, shelter, dependence, reliance, support)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśraya
āśraya - refuge, shelter, resort, dependence, reliance, support
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+āśraya)
- jana – a person, man, people
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - āśraya – refuge, shelter, dependence, reliance, support
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Forms the compound 'janāśrayaḥ' with 'jana'
कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they make
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Causative present
Causative stem kār-aya, present 3rd person plural
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्व (sva) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: First member of the compound 'sva-dharmaḥ'
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - one's inherent duty or natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature, social order (dharma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 3)
Note: Forms the compound 'sva-dharmaḥ' with 'sva'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle, from war
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
अपलायनम् (apalāyanam) - non-fleeing, not running away
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apalāyana
apalāyana - non-fleeing, not running away, steadfastness
Derived from a (negation) + palāyana (fleeing). Palāyana is a verbal noun from palāyate (to flee).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+palāyana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - palāyana – fleeing, running away, escape
noun (neuter)
Verbal Noun
From the verb 'palāyate' (to flee)
Prefix: palā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of 'kārayanti'