मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-129, verse-14
एतत्सर्वं यथा सम्यङ्मत्पूर्वैः पुरुषैः कृतम् ।
पित्रा च मे मरुत्तेन तथा तत्केन शक्यते ॥१४॥
पित्रा च मे मरुत्तेन तथा तत्केन शक्यते ॥१४॥
14. etatsarvaṃ yathā samyaṅmatpūrvaiḥ puruṣaiḥ kṛtam .
pitrā ca me maruttena tathā tatkena śakyate.
pitrā ca me maruttena tathā tatkena śakyate.
14.
etat sarvam yathā samyak mat pūrvaiḥ puruṣaiḥ
kṛtam pitrā ca me maruttena tathā tat kena śakyate
kṛtam pitrā ca me maruttena tathā tat kena śakyate
14.
All this, as it was properly accomplished by my ancestors and by my father Marutta, similarly, by whom can that be achieved?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- यथा (yathā) - as, in which way, just as
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
- मत् (mat) - my, by me
- पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by former ones, by ancestors
- पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by people, by ancestors (by men, by persons)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- च (ca) - and, also
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- मरुत्तेन (maruttena) - by Marutta (a king)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- तत् (tat) - that
- केन (kena) - by whom?
- शक्यते (śakyate) - is it possible, can be done
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'etat'
यथा (yathā) - as, in which way, just as
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly
(indeclinable)
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1)
मत् (mat) - my, by me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
Note: First member of the compound 'mat-pūrvaiḥ', meaning 'by my former ones'
पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by former ones, by ancestors
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, prior, ancient, earlier
Compound type : tatpurusha (mat+pūrva)
- asmad – I, my
pronoun - pūrva – former, prior, ancient, earlier
adjective (masculine)
Note: Forms the compound 'mat-pūrvaiḥ' meaning 'by my ancestors' and agrees with 'puruṣaiḥ'
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by people, by ancestors (by men, by persons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'etat sarvam'
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative singular of asmad
मरुत्तेन (maruttena) - by Marutta (a king)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of marutta
marutta - Marutta (name of an ancient king)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the 'all this' that was done
केन (kena) - by whom?
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
शक्यते (śakyate) - is it possible, can be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak
Present Passive
Root śak, present 3rd person singular passive
Root: śak (class 5)