मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-102, verse-19
मारितं ते यतः प्रोक्तमेतदण्डं त्वया मुने ।
तस्मान्मुने सुतस्तेऽयं मार्त्तण्डाख्यो भविष्यति ॥१९॥
तस्मान्मुने सुतस्तेऽयं मार्त्तण्डाख्यो भविष्यति ॥१९॥
19. māritaṃ te yataḥ proktametadaṇḍaṃ tvayā mune .
tasmānmune sutaste'yaṃ mārttaṇḍākhyo bhaviṣyati.
tasmānmune sutaste'yaṃ mārttaṇḍākhyo bhaviṣyati.
19.
māritam te yataḥ proktam etat aṇḍam tvayā mune |
tasmāt mune sutaḥ te ayam mārttaṇḍākhyaḥ bhaviṣyati
tasmāt mune sutaḥ te ayam mārttaṇḍākhyaḥ bhaviṣyati
19.
Since this egg was declared 'dead' by you, O sage, therefore, this son of yours will be known by the name Mārttaṇḍa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मारितम् (māritam) - declared as 'dead' (killed, destroyed, dead)
- ते (te) - by you (instrumental) (by you, to you, your)
- यतः (yataḥ) - because, since (because, from which, since)
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - said, declared, spoken
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - egg, cosmic egg
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- मुने (mune) - Vocative address to Kaśyapa. (O sage)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- मुने (mune) - Vocative address to Kaśyapa. (O sage)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- ते (te) - your (genitive) (your, to you)
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- मार्त्तण्डाख्यः (mārttaṇḍākhyaḥ) - named Mārttaṇḍa, having the name Mārttaṇḍa
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be
Words meanings and morphology
मारितम् (māritam) - declared as 'dead' (killed, destroyed, dead)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mārita
mārita - killed, slain, dead, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from causative of √mṛ (to die), i.e., mārayati (to kill).
Root: mṛ (class 10)
ते (te) - by you (instrumental) (by you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Agent in the passive construction, serving as an enclitic alternative to 'tvayā'.
यतः (yataḥ) - because, since (because, from which, since)
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverbial from 'yat'.
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - said, declared, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vac (to speak) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'aṇḍam'.
अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - egg, cosmic egg
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇḍa
aṇḍa - egg, testicle, cosmic egg
Note: Subject of 'proktam' (implied 'abhavat').
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Agent of the passive 'proktam'.
मुने (mune) - Vocative address to Kaśyapa. (O sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverbial from 'tad'.
मुने (mune) - Vocative address to Kaśyapa. (O sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Note: Repetition for emphasis or address.
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, offspring
Past Passive Participle
From √sū (to beget, produce), used as a noun.
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.
ते (te) - your (genitive) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive, modifying 'sutaḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'sutaḥ'.
मार्त्तण्डाख्यः (mārttaṇḍākhyaḥ) - named Mārttaṇḍa, having the name Mārttaṇḍa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārttaṇḍākhya
mārttaṇḍākhya - named Mārttaṇḍa, called Mārttaṇḍa
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'Whose name (ākhya) is Mārttaṇḍa'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mārttaṇḍa+ākhya)
- mārttaṇḍa – Sun-god, born from a dead egg
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from 'mṛta' (dead) and 'aṇḍa' (egg), referring to the legend of the Sun's birth. - ākhya – name, appellation, calling
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'sutaḥ'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)