मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-102, verse-14
सा च तं प्राह गर्भाण्डमेतत्पश्येति कोपना ।
न मारितं विपक्षाणां मृत्यवे तद्भविष्यति ॥१४॥
न मारितं विपक्षाणां मृत्यवे तद्भविष्यति ॥१४॥
14. sā ca taṃ prāha garbhāṇḍametatpaśyeti kopanā .
na māritaṃ vipakṣāṇāṃ mṛtyave tadbhaviṣyati.
na māritaṃ vipakṣāṇāṃ mṛtyave tadbhaviṣyati.
14.
sā ca tam prāha garbhāṇḍam etat paśya iti kopanā
na māritam vipakṣāṇām mṛtyave tat bhaviṣyati
na māritam vipakṣāṇām mṛtyave tat bhaviṣyati
14.
And she, the angry one, said to him, "See this embryo! It has not been destroyed. Rather, it will be for the destruction of the enemies."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - Diti (she)
- च (ca) - and
- तम् (tam) - Kaśyapa (him, to him)
- प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
- गर्भाण्डम् (garbhāṇḍam) - the embryo, the egg
- एतत् (etat) - this embryo (this)
- पश्य (paśya) - see!, look!
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- कोपना (kopanā) - Diti, in her state of anger (the angry one)
- न (na) - not
- मारितम् (māritam) - the embryo has not been destroyed (killed, destroyed)
- विपक्षाणाम् (vipakṣāṇām) - of the adversaries, of the enemies
- मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - for the death, for the destruction
- तत् (tat) - that embryo (that)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - Diti (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - Kaśyapa (him, to him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Kaśyapa.
प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pra-√ah
Perfect
Perfect 3rd singular of root √ah (often related to √brū or √vac), with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
गर्भाण्डम् (garbhāṇḍam) - the embryo, the egg
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of garbhāṇḍa
garbhāṇḍa - an embryo, a fetus, an egg (esp. of birds or reptiles)
Compound of `garbha` (womb, embryo) and `aṇḍa` (egg).
Compound type : tatpurusha (garbha+aṇḍa)
- garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, interior
noun (masculine) - aṇḍa – egg, testicle
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `paśya`.
एतत् (etat) - this embryo (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
Note: Refers to `garbhāṇḍam`.
पश्य (paśya) - see!, look!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of √dṛś
Imperative
Imperative 2nd singular form of root √dṛś (class 4), which forms `paśya` in the present system.
Root: dṛś (class 4)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
कोपना (kopanā) - Diti, in her state of anger (the angry one)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kopanā
kopana - angry, wrathful, causing anger
Derived from `kopa` (anger). The feminine nominative singular form.
Note: Functions as a substantive, referring to Diti.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
मारितम् (māritam) - the embryo has not been destroyed (killed, destroyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mārita
mārita - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the causative root √māray (from √mṛ, to die).
Root: mṛ (class 10)
Note: Predicate adjective for the implied `garbhāṇḍam`.
विपक्षाणाम् (vipakṣāṇām) - of the adversaries, of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vipakṣa
vipakṣa - adversary, opponent, enemy, hostile party
Compound `vi` (apart, against) + `pakṣa` (side, party).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+pakṣa)
- vi – apart, asunder, against, diverse
indeclinable
Prepositional prefix. - pakṣa – side, wing, party, faction
noun (masculine)
मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - for the death, for the destruction
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise, destruction, Yama (god of death)
Derived from root √mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ
Note: Indicates purpose: 'for the purpose of death'.
तत् (tat) - that embryo (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of `bhaviṣyati`.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Future (Lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future Indicative
Future 3rd singular of root √bhū (class 1).
Root: bhū (class 1)