महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-46, verse-28

तत्राप्लुत्य बलो राजन्दत्त्वा दायांश्च पुष्कलान् ।
जगाम त्वरितो रामस्तीर्थं श्वेतानुलेपनः ॥२८॥

28. tatrāplutya balo rājandattvā dāyāṁśca puṣkalān ,
jagāma tvarito rāmastīrthaṁ śvetānulepanaḥ.

28. tatra āplutya balaḥ rājan dattvā dāyān ca puṣkalān
jagāma tvaritaḥ rāmaḥ tīrtham śvetānulepanaḥ

28. rājan tatra āplutya ca puṣkalān dāyān dattvā
balaḥ tvaritaḥ śvetānulepanaḥ rāmaḥ tīrtham jagāma

28. There, O king, the mighty Rama, having bathed and given many lavish gifts (dāya), quickly proceeded to the sacred bathing place, adorned with white unguents.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having dived into, having plunged

• बलः (balaḥ) - mighty Rama (strong, mighty, powerful)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted

• दायान् (dāyān) - lavish gifts (gifts, shares, portions)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, plentiful, rich, many

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly proceeded (hastened, quick, speedy, hurried)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

• श्वेतानुलेपनः (śvetānulepanaḥ) - smeared with white paste, adorned with white unguents

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having dived into, having plunged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ā- (towards) + root plu (to float, to bathe) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

बलः (balaḥ) - mighty Rama (strong, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; strong, mighty (as adjective)

Note: Modifies 'rāmaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: An address to the listener.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

दायान् (dāyān) - lavish gifts (gifts, shares, portions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - gift (dāya), share, portion, inheritance

Derived from root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, plentiful, rich, many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, rich, numerous, excellent

Note: Modifies 'dāyān'.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect (lit) active voice 3rd singular

From the root gam (to go), lit-lakāra, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly proceeded (hastened, quick, speedy, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, speedy, hurried, agile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten, hurry) with suffix -ta.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāmaḥ'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha, king of Ayodhyā)

Root: ram (class 1)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred bathing place (especially on a river or seacoast), ford, holy place, shrine

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates destination.

श्वेतानुलेपनः (śvetānulepanaḥ) - smeared with white paste, adorned with white unguents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetānulepana

śvetānulepana - smeared with white paste/unguent, adorned with white cosmetics

Bahuvrīhi compound: śveta (white) + anulepana (anointing, smearing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+anulepana)

• śveta – white, pure, clean
  adjective
• anulepana – anointing, smearing, ointment, unguent
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from anu- (after) + root lip (to smear).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'rāmaḥ'.