महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-46, verse-24

ददृशे तत्र तत्स्थानं कौबेरे काननोत्तमे ।
पुरा यत्र तपस्तप्तं विपुलं सुमहात्मना ॥२४॥

24. dadṛśe tatra tatsthānaṁ kaubere kānanottame ,
purā yatra tapastaptaṁ vipulaṁ sumahātmanā.

24. dadṛśe tatra tat sthānam kaubere kānanottame
purā yatra tapaḥ taptam vipulam sumahātmanā

24. tatra kaubere kānanottame tat sthānam dadṛśe
yatra purā sumahātmanā vipulam tapaḥ taptam

24. There, in Kubera's excellent forest, that place was seen where, formerly, great and extensive austerity (tapas) had been performed by a very noble soul.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared, showed itself

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, spot, abode

• कौबेरे (kaubere) - in Kubera's (forest) (in Kubera's, related to Kubera)

• काननोत्तमे (kānanottame) - in the excellent forest

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance, heat

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (austerity), heated

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

• सुमहात्मना (sumahātmanā) - by the very great soul, by the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared, showed itself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive/middle voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, spot, abode

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, spot, abode, position

कौबेरे (kaubere) - in Kubera's (forest) (in Kubera's, related to Kubera)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kaubera

kaubera - relating to Kubera, Kubera's

Note: Agrees with kānanottame

काननोत्तमे (kānanottame) - in the excellent forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kānanottama

kānanottama - an excellent forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+uttama)

• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (neuter)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance, heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, suffering; religious austerity, penance

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (austerity), heated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, burning, performed (as austerity)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, ample, great

सुमहात्मना (sumahātmanā) - by the very great soul, by the noble one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumahātman

sumahātman - a very great soul, a noble-minded person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahātman)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahātman – great-souled, noble, magnanimous
  noun (masculine)