महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-46, verse-23

तत्रस्थमेव तं राजन्धनानि निधयस्तथा ।
उपतस्थुर्नरश्रेष्ठ तत्तीर्थं लाङ्गली ततः ।
गत्वा स्नात्वा च विधिवद्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो धनं ददौ ॥२३॥

23. tatrasthameva taṁ rājandhanāni nidhayastathā ,
upatasthurnaraśreṣṭha tattīrthaṁ lāṅgalī tataḥ ,
gatvā snātvā ca vidhivadbrāhmaṇebhyo dhanaṁ dadau.

23. tatrastham eva tam rājan dhanāni nidhayaḥ
tathā upatasthuḥ naraśreṣṭha tat
tīrtham lāṅgalī tataḥ gatvā snātvā ca
vidhivat brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dadau

23. rājan,
naraśreṣṭha,
tam tatrastham eva,
dhanāni tathā nidhayaḥ upatasthuḥ.
tataḥ lāṅgalī tat tīrtham gatvā ca vidhivat snātvā,
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dadau

23. O King, O best among men, while he (Kubera) remained there, riches and treasures themselves came to him. Then, Balarama (lāṅgalī), having gone to that sacred bathing place (tīrtham) and having bathed according to the proper rituals, gave wealth to the brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्रस्थम् (tatrastham) - while he (Kubera) remained there (remaining there, dwelling there, being there)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, truly

• तम् (tam) - him (Kubera) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, properties

• निधयः (nidhayaḥ) - treasures, deposits, hoards

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

• उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, came near, attended

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men!

• तत् (tat) - that specific sacred bathing place (tīrtham) (that (neuter accusative singular))

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

• लाङ्गली (lāṅgalī) - Balarama (one possessing a plough)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

Words meanings and morphology

तत्रस्थम् (tatrastham) - while he (Kubera) remained there (remaining there, dwelling there, being there)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tatrastha

tatrastha - standing there, staying there, present there

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tatra+stha)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, truly

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Kubera) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, properties

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

निधयः (nidhayaḥ) - treasures, deposits, hoards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidhi

nidhi - a treasure, a store, a deposit

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

(indeclinable)

उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, came near, attended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Derived from root sthā with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that specific sacred bathing place (tīrtham) (that (neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - a ford, a bathing place, a sacred spot on a river or by the sea; holy place

लाङ्गली (lāṅgalī) - Balarama (one possessing a plough)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāṅgalin

lāṅgalin - one possessing a plough; an epithet of Balarama

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root snā

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Derived from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)