महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-25

निपात्यमाने तु तदा गजेन्द्रे हाहाकृते तव पुत्रस्य सैन्ये ।
स शाल्वराजस्य शिनिप्रवीरो जहार भल्लेन शिरः शितेन ॥२५॥

25. nipātyamāne tu tadā gajendre; hāhākṛte tava putrasya sainye ,
sa śālvarājasya śinipravīro; jahāra bhallena śiraḥ śitena.

25. nipātyamāne tu tadā gajendre hāhākṛte tava putrasya sainye
sa śinipravīraḥ śālvarājasya jahāra bhallena śiraḥ śitena

25. tadā nipātyamāne tu gajendre tava putrasya sainye hāhākṛte
sa śinipravīraḥ śālvarājasya śiraḥ śitena bhallena jahāra

25. When that great elephant (gajendra) was being felled, and a cry of distress arose in your son's army, that foremost warrior of the Śinis (Sātyaki) severed the head of King Śālva with a sharp spear.

Words meanings summery:

• निपात्यमाने (nipātyamāne) - while being struck down, while being felled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गजेन्द्रे (gajendre) - in the great elephant, on the chief elephant

• हाहाकृते (hāhākṛte) - when a cry of distress was made, when 'hāhā' was uttered

• तव (tava) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in Duryodhana's army (in the army)

• स (sa) - That Sātyaki (he, that one)

• शिनिप्रवीरः (śinipravīraḥ) - Sātyaki (the foremost of the Śinis, the chief hero of the Śinis)

• शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of the king of Śālva, of the Śālva king

• जहार (jahāra) - he severed (the head) (he took away, he carried off, he severed)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear, by means of a dart

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp, with a whetted

Words meanings and morphology

निपात्यमाने (nipātyamāne) - while being struck down, while being felled

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātyamāna

nipātyamāna - being caused to fall, being felled, being struck down

Present Passive Participle

From √pat (to fall) with ni (down) and caus. suffix -i, followed by -yamāna (passive present participle suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to gajendra.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating emphasis or contrast.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad (that) with -dā suffix indicating time

Note: Adverb of time.

गजेन्द्रे (gajendre) - in the great elephant, on the chief elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gajendra

gajendra - chief of elephants, great elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Parallel to nipātyamāne.

हाहाकृते (hāhākṛte) - when a cry of distress was made, when 'hāhā' was uttered

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - made with a cry of distress (hāhā), uttered with sorrow

Past Passive Participle

From hāhā (interjection of distress) + √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta (ppp suffix)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (implied) (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – an interjection of sorrow, pity, or surprise
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make) with -ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative absolute construction with sainye.

तव (tava) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Modifies sainye.

सैन्ये (sainye) - in Duryodhana's army (in the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, troops

Note: Locative absolute construction.

स (sa) - That Sātyaki (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śinipravīraḥ.

शिनिप्रवीरः (śinipravīraḥ) - Sātyaki (the foremost of the Śinis, the chief hero of the Śinis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipravīra

śinipravīra - foremost of the Śinis, hero of the Śinis (a clan)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śini+pravīra)

• śini – name of an ancient warrior/clan (ancestor of Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki, a prominent warrior.

शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of the king of Śālva, of the Śālva king

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - king of the Śālvas

Compound type : tatpurusha (śālva+rāja)

• śālva – name of a people/kingdom; an inhabitant of Śālva
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive case.

जहार (jahāra) - he severed (the head) (he took away, he carried off, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √hṛ

Perfect Active

Root √hṛ (to carry, seize), 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Transitive verb.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear, by means of a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - spear, dart, arrow

Note: Instrument of action.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of jahāra.

शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp, with a whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From √śo (to sharpen) + -ta (ppp suffix)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies bhallena.