महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-21

तत्कर्म शाल्वस्य समीक्ष्य सर्वे पाञ्चालमत्स्या नृप सृञ्जयाश्च ।
हाहाकारैर्नादयन्तः स्म युद्धे द्विपं समन्ताद्रुरुधुर्नराग्र्याः ॥२१॥

21. tatkarma śālvasya samīkṣya sarve; pāñcālamatsyā nṛpa sṛñjayāśca ,
hāhākārairnādayantaḥ sma yuddhe; dvipaṁ samantādrurudhurnarāgryāḥ.

21. tat karma śālvasya samīkṣya sarve
pāñcāla matsyā nṛpa sṛñjayāḥ ca
hāhākāraiḥ nādayantaḥ sma yuddhe
dvipam samantāt rurudhuḥ nara agryāḥ

21. nṛpa,
sarve pāñcāla matsyā sṛñjayāḥ ca nara agryāḥ śālvasya tat karma samīkṣya,
yuddhe hāhākāraiḥ nādayantaḥ sma,
dvipam samantāt rurudhuḥ

21. O King, observing that deed of Salva, all the Pañcālas, Matsyas, and Sañjayas—those foremost men—roared "Hāhā!" throughout the battle and surrounded the elephant from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, his

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Salva

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, seeing, noticing

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - Pañcāla (people of Pañcāla)

• मत्स्या (matsyā) - Matsya (people of Matsya)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sañjayas

• च (ca) - and

• हाहाकारैः (hāhākāraiḥ) - with cries of "Haha!"

• नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to resound, roaring

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present participle)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - the elephant

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• रुरुधुः (rurudhuḥ) - they surrounded, they obstructed

• नर (nara) - men

• अग्र्याः (agryāḥ) - foremost, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, his

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Salva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Salva (name of a king/people)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, seeing, noticing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - Pañcāla (people of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)

Note: part of a list of groups

मत्स्या (matsyā) - Matsya (people of Matsya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - Matsya (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people); fish

Note: part of a list of groups

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'pā' (to protect/drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sañjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sañjaya (name of a king, a people, or a narrator in Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हाहाकारैः (hāhākāraiḥ) - with cries of "Haha!"

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of 'haha', loud clamor, roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – interjection expressing laughter, wonder, or distress
  indeclinable
• kāra – making, doing, producing; sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - causing to resound, roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, making noise, roaring

present active participle (causative)

formed from the causative stem of 'nad' (to sound) with the śatṛ suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present participle)

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - the elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

रुरुधुः (rurudhuḥ) - they surrounded, they obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of rudh

Root: rudh (class 7)

नर (nara) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

अग्र्याः (agryāḥ) - foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, excellent, best