महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-24

स भिन्नकुम्भः सहसा विनद्य मुखात्प्रभूतं क्षतजं विमुञ्चन् ।
पपात नागो धरणीधराभः क्षितिप्रकम्पाच्चलितो यथाद्रिः ॥२४॥

24. sa bhinnakumbhaḥ sahasā vinadya; mukhātprabhūtaṁ kṣatajaṁ vimuñcan ,
papāta nāgo dharaṇīdharābhaḥ; kṣitiprakampāccalito yathādriḥ.

24. sa bhinnakumbhaḥ sahasā vinadya
mukhāt prabhūtam kṣatajam vimuñcan
papāta nāgaḥ dharaṇīdhara ābhaḥ
kṣitiprakampāt calitaḥ yathā adriḥ

24. bhinnakumbhaḥ dharaṇīdhara ābhaḥ sa nāgaḥ sahasā vinadya,
mukhāt prabhūtam kṣatajam vimuñcan,
kṣitiprakampāt calitaḥ adriḥ yathā,
papāta

24. With its temples shattered, that elephant, which resembled a mountain, suddenly roared and, gushing forth copious blood from its mouth, fell to the ground, just like a mountain dislodged by an earthquake.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that elephant (that (he))

• भिन्नकुम्भः (bhinnakumbhaḥ) - with its elephant temples shattered (with shattered temples/frontal globes)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having made a sound

• मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth

• प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, copious, much

• क्षतजम् (kṣatajam) - blood (lit. born from a wound)

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - gushing forth, releasing, letting go

• पपात (papāta) - it fell, it fell down

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant

• धरणीधर (dharaṇīdhara) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

• आभः (ābhaḥ) - shining, resembling

• क्षितिप्रकम्पात् (kṣitiprakampāt) - from the shaking of the earth, by an earthquake

• चलितः (calitaḥ) - dislodged, moved, shaken

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

• अद्रिः (adriḥ) - a mountain

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that elephant (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भिन्नकुम्भः (bhinnakumbhaḥ) - with its elephant temples shattered (with shattered temples/frontal globes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnakumbha

bhinnakumbha - having broken frontal globes (of an elephant), with shattered temples

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+kumbha)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, divided
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  formed from root 'bhid' (to break) with the kta suffix
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• kumbha – pot, jar; frontal globe on an elephant's head
  noun (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having made a sound

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, front

प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, copious, much

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhūta

prabhūta - abundant, much, copious, sprung forth

past passive participle

formed from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra' and kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षतजम् (kṣatajam) - blood (lit. born from a wound)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣataja

kṣataja - blood (lit. 'wound-born')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kṣata+ja)

• kṣata – wound, injury
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root 'kṣaṇ' (to wound)
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from; born of
  adjective (masculine)
  agent suffix
  derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - gushing forth, releasing, letting go

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, gushing forth, abandoning

present active participle

formed from root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi' and śatṛ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

पपात (papāta) - it fell, it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant

धरणीधर (dharaṇīdhara) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharaṇīdhara

dharaṇīdhara - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+dhara)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holder, supporting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: part of compound dharaṇīdharābhaḥ

आभः (ābhaḥ) - shining, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ābha

ābha - shining, resembling, similar to

suffix indicating resemblance

Note: part of compound dharaṇīdharābhaḥ

क्षितिप्रकम्पात् (kṣitiprakampāt) - from the shaking of the earth, by an earthquake

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣitiprakampa

kṣitiprakampa - earthquake, great shaking of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+prakampa)

• kṣiti – earth, ground, dwelling
  noun (feminine)
• prakampa – shaking, trembling, agitation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kamp (class 1)

चलितः (calitaḥ) - dislodged, moved, shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of calita

calita - moved, shaken, gone, departed

past passive participle

formed from root 'cal' (to move) with the kta suffix

Root: cal (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)

अद्रिः (adriḥ) - a mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adri

adri - mountain, rock, stone