महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-17

स तं रथं हेमविभूषिताङ्गं साश्वं ससूतं सहसा विमृद्य ।
उत्क्षिप्य हस्तेन तदा महाद्विपो विपोथयामास वसुंधरातले ॥१७॥

17. sa taṁ rathaṁ hemavibhūṣitāṅgaṁ; sāśvaṁ sasūtaṁ sahasā vimṛdya ,
utkṣipya hastena tadā mahādvipo; vipothayāmāsa vasuṁdharātale.

17. saḥ tam ratham hemavibhūṣitāṅgam
sāśvam sasūtam sahasā vimṛdya
utkṣipya hastena tadā mahādvipaḥ
vipothayāmāsa vasundharātale

17. mahādvipaḥ tadā saḥ hemavibhūṣitāṅgam
sāśvam sasūtam tam ratham
sahasā vimṛdya hastena utkṣipya
vasundharātale vipothayāmāsa

17. Then, the great elephant suddenly crushed that chariot, whose parts were adorned with gold, along with its horses and charioteer. Lifting it up with its trunk, it smashed it onto the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the great elephant) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that chariot (that, him)

• रथम् (ratham) - the enemy's chariot (chariot, car)

• हेमविभूषिताङ्गम् (hemavibhūṣitāṅgam) - (the chariot) having its parts adorned with gold (having parts adorned with gold)

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - (the chariot) with its horses (with horses, accompanied by horses)

• ससूतम् (sasūtam) - (the chariot) with its charioteer (with a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer)

• सहसा (sahasā) - with sudden force (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having crushed (the chariot) (having crushed, having trampled)

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up (the chariot) (having lifted up, having thrown up)

• हस्तेन (hastena) - with its trunk (as elephants use their 'hand'/trunk) (by hand, with the hand)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - the great elephant (main agent of action) (great elephant)

• विपोथयामास (vipothayāmāsa) - smashed (the chariot) (smashed, threw down, crushed)

• वसुन्धरातले (vasundharātale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the great elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that chariot (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - the enemy's chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root √ram (to delight) with secondary suffix -atha.

Root: ram (class 1)

हेमविभूषिताङ्गम् (hemavibhūṣitāṅgam) - (the chariot) having its parts adorned with gold (having parts adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavibhūṣitāṅga

hemavibhūṣitāṅga - having limbs/parts adorned with gold

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+vibhūṣita+aṅga)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhūṣ with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
• aṅga – limb, part, body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag (class 1)

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - (the chariot) with its horses (with horses, accompanied by horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - with horses, having horses

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'aśva' (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

ससूतम् (sasūtam) - (the chariot) with its charioteer (with a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūta

sasūta - with a charioteer, having a charioteer

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'sūta' (charioteer).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū (to impel, to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - with sudden force (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of sahas (force, power) used as an adverb.

Note: Adverbial use.

विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having crushed (the chariot) (having crushed, having trampled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √mṛd with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Absolutive indicates an action completed before the main verb.

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up (the chariot) (having lifted up, having thrown up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √kṣip with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Absolutive indicates an action completed before the main verb.

हस्तेन (hastena) - with its trunk (as elephants use their 'hand'/trunk) (by hand, with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk (of an elephant)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) + suffix dā.

महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - the great elephant (main agent of action) (great elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + dvipa (elephant).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) + pā (drinker).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विपोथयामास (vipothayāmāsa) - smashed (the chariot) (smashed, threw down, crushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Periphrastic Perfect (Lit) of vipothayati

Causative

From causative of √puth (to crush, throw down) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: puth (class 10)

वसुन्धरातले (vasundharātale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasundharātala

vasundharātala - surface of the earth, ground

Tatpuruṣa compound: vasundharā (earth) + tala (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasundharā+tala)

• vasundharā – earth
  noun (feminine)
  Bearer of wealth.
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)