महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-23

ततोऽथ नागं धरणीधराभं मदं स्रवन्तं जलदप्रकाशम् ।
गदां समाविध्य भृशं जघान पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतस्तरस्वी ॥२३॥

23. tato'tha nāgaṁ dharaṇīdharābhaṁ; madaṁ sravantaṁ jaladaprakāśam ,
gadāṁ samāvidhya bhṛśaṁ jaghāna; pāñcālarājasya sutastarasvī.

23. tataḥ atha nāgam dharaṇīdhara
ābham madam sravantam jalada prakāśam
gadām samāvidhya bhṛśam jaghāna
pāñcālarājasya sutaḥ tarasvī

23. tataḥ atha tarasvī pāñcālarājasya sutaḥ gadām samāvidhya,
dharaṇīdhara ābham madam sravantam jalada prakāśam nāgam bhṛśam jaghāna

23. Then, the mighty son of the Pañcāla king, having whirled his mace, struck hard that elephant, which resembled a mountain, exuding ichor, and shining like a rain cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

• धरणीधराभम् (dharaṇīdharābham) - resembling a mountain

• मदम् (madam) - ichor, temporal juice

• स्रवन्तम् (sravantam) - flowing, exuding, streaming

• जलद (jalada) - rain cloud (lit. water giver)

• प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - shining, appearing, resembling

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

• समाविध्य (samāvidhya) - having whirled, having swung

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, hard

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, impetuous, energetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant

धरणीधराभम् (dharaṇīdharābham) - resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharaṇīdharābha

dharaṇīdharābha - resembling a mountain

Compound type : upamāna-karmadhāraya (dharaṇīdhara+ābha)

• dharaṇīdhara – mountain (lit. earth-bearer)
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – shining, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix indicating resemblance

मदम् (madam) - ichor, temporal juice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, rut (of an elephant), ichor, pride, frenzy

Root: mad (class 4)

स्रवन्तम् (sravantam) - flowing, exuding, streaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sravant

sravant - flowing, streaming, exuding

present active participle

formed from root 'sru' (to flow) with the śatṛ suffix

Root: sru (class 1)

जलद (jalada) - rain cloud (lit. water giver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, granting; giver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: part of compound jaladaprakāśam

प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - shining, appearing, resembling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, brightness, manifestation, appearance; shining, visible

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: part of compound jaladaprakāśam

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

समाविध्य (samāvidhya) - having whirled, having swung

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root 'vidh' (to pierce/strike) with prefixes 'sam-ā' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vidh (class 6)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, hard

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, impetuous, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - strong, mighty, impetuous, swift