महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-19, verse-22

पाञ्चालराजस्त्वरितस्तु शूरो गदां प्रगृह्याचलशृङ्गकल्पाम् ।
असंभ्रमं भारत शत्रुघाती जवेन वीरोऽनुससार नागम् ॥२२॥

22. pāñcālarājastvaritastu śūro; gadāṁ pragṛhyācalaśṛṅgakalpām ,
asaṁbhramaṁ bhārata śatrughātī; javena vīro'nusasāra nāgam.

22. pāñcālarājaḥ tvaritaḥ tu śūraḥ
gadām pragṛhya acalaśṛṅgakalpām
asaṃbhramam bhārata śatrughātī
javena vīraḥ anusasāra nāgam

22. bhārata,
tvaritaḥ śūraḥ śatrughātī vīraḥ pāñcālarājaḥ tu acalaśṛṅgakalpām gadām pragṛhya,
asaṃbhramam javena nāgam anusasāra

22. O Bhārata, the valiant king of Pañcāla, swift and a foe-slayer, grasping a mace resembling a mountain peak, unflustered, swiftly followed the elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - the king of Pañcāla

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, brave, hero

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, grasping

• अचलशृङ्गकल्पाम् (acalaśṛṅgakalpām) - resembling a mountain peak

• असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - unflustered, without confusion, without hesitation

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• शत्रुघाती (śatrughātī) - foe-slayer, killer of enemies

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

• अनुससार (anusasāra) - he followed, he went after

• नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - the king of Pañcāla

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, swift, quick

past passive participle

formed from root 'tvar' (to hasten) with the kta suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, brave, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; hero, warrior

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, grasping

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

अचलशृङ्गकल्पाम् (acalaśṛṅgakalpām) - resembling a mountain peak

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of acalaśṛṅgakalpa

acalaśṛṅgakalpa - resembling a mountain peak

Compound type : upamāna-karmadhāraya (acalaśṛṅga+kalpa)

• acalaśṛṅga – mountain peak
  noun (neuter)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix indicating resemblance

असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - unflustered, without confusion, without hesitation

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃbhrama – confusion, haste, agitation, hurry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

शत्रुघाती (śatrughātī) - foe-slayer, killer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughātin

śatrughātin - killer of enemies, foe-slayer

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghātin)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killing, destroying; killer, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, velocity, swiftness

Root: jū (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man; heroic, valiant

अनुससार (anusasāra) - he followed, he went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛ

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: verb is 'anusṛ'

नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant