महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-9

रथैश्च बहुधा छिन्नैर्ध्वजैश्चैव विशां पते ।
हयैश्च कनकापीडैः पतितैस्तत्र मेदिनी ॥९॥

9. rathaiśca bahudhā chinnairdhvajaiścaiva viśāṁ pate ,
hayaiśca kanakāpīḍaiḥ patitaistatra medinī.

9. rathaiḥ ca bahudhā chinnaiḥ dhvajaiḥ ca eva viśām
pate hayaiḥ ca kanakāpīḍaiḥ patitaiḥ tatra medinī

9. viśām pate,
tatra medinī bahudhā chinnaiḥ rathaiḥ ca dhvajaiḥ ca eva kanakāpīḍaiḥ patitaiḥ hayaiḥ ca (āvr̥tā babhūva - implied)

9. O king, the earth there was strewn with chariots broken into many pieces, and with banners, and with fallen horses adorned with golden head-ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by broken, by cut, by severed

• ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, by standards

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and

• कनकापीडैः (kanakāpīḍaiḥ) - by those with golden head-ornaments, by those adorned with gold

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by broken, by cut, by severed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chid

chid - to cut, to sever, to break

past passive participle

Root: chid (class 7)

ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, by standards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कनकापीडैः (kanakāpīḍaiḥ) - by those with golden head-ornaments, by those adorned with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakāpīḍa

kanakāpīḍa - adorned with golden head-ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+āpīḍa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• āpīḍa – garland, crest, head-ornament
  noun (masculine)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pat

pat - to fall

past passive participle

Root: pat (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground