महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-28

तथा दुःशासनं जित्वा सात्यकिः संयुगे प्रभो ।
जगाम त्वरितो राजन्येन यातो धनंजयः ॥२८॥

28. tathā duḥśāsanaṁ jitvā sātyakiḥ saṁyuge prabho ,
jagāma tvarito rājanyena yāto dhanaṁjayaḥ.

28. tathā duḥśāsanam jitvā sātyakiḥ saṃyuge prabho
| jagāma tvaritaḥ rājan yena yātaḥ dhanañjayaḥ

28. prabho,
rājan,
tathā saṃyuge duḥśāsanam jitvā,
sātyakiḥ tvaritaḥ jagāma,
yena dhanañjayaḥ yātaḥ.

28. Similarly, O lord, having defeated Duḥśāsana in battle, Sātyaki, O king, quickly proceeded to where Dhanañjaya had gone.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (another name for Śaineya)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• प्रभो (prabho) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narrative) (O lord, O master)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (describing Sātyaki's action) (quick, swift, hurried)

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• येन (yena) - to where, in which direction (by which, by whom, where, by means of which)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, proceeded

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root 'ji', forms absolutive in '-tvā'

Root: ji (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (another name for Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, son of Satyaka)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

प्रभो (prabho) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narrative) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form of root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (describing Sātyaki's action) (quick, swift, hurried)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvar - to hasten, to be quick

Past Passive Participle

root 'tvar', forms past passive participle in '-ta'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

येन (yena) - to where, in which direction (by which, by whom, where, by means of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Used here to introduce a relative clause of place.

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, proceeded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yā - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

root 'yā', forms past passive participle in '-ta'

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanañjayaḥ'.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)