महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-4

दृष्ट्वा दुःशासनं राजा तथा शरशताचितम् ।
त्रिगर्तांश्चोदयामास युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥४॥

4. dṛṣṭvā duḥśāsanaṁ rājā tathā śaraśatācitam ,
trigartāṁścodayāmāsa yuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

4. dṛṣṭvā duḥśāsanam rājā tathā śaraśatācitam |
trigartān ca codayām āsa yuyudhānaratham prati

4. rājā tathā śaraśatācitam duḥśāsanam dṛṣṭvā ca
trigartān yuyudhānaratham prati codayām āsa

4. Having seen Duḥśāsana thus covered by hundreds of arrows, the king urged the Trigartas towards Yuyudhāna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

• शरशताचितम् (śaraśatācitam) - covered by hundreds of arrows

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta region)

• च (ca) - and

• चोदयाम् आस (codayām āsa) - he urged, he incited

• युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root √dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

शरशताचितम् (śaraśatācitam) - covered by hundreds of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraśatācita

śaraśatācita - covered by hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata+ācita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ācita – covered, filled, piled up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root √ci (to collect, pile) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥśāsanam'.

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people, famous warriors)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चोदयाम् आस (codayām āsa) - he urged, he incited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of √cud

Root: √cud (class 10)

युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - chariot of Yuyudhāna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (an epithet for Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)