महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-22

दुःशासनस्तु विंशत्या सात्यकिं प्रत्यविध्यत ।
सात्वतोऽपि महाराज तं विव्याध स्तनान्तरे ।
त्रिभिरेव महावेगैः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥२२॥

22. duḥśāsanastu viṁśatyā sātyakiṁ pratyavidhyata ,
sātvato'pi mahārāja taṁ vivyādha stanāntare ,
tribhireva mahāvegaiḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

22. duḥśāsanaḥ tu viṃśatyā sātyakim prati
avidhyata sātvataḥ api mahārāja
tam vivyādha stana antare tribhiḥ
eva mahāvegaiḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

22. mahārāja duḥśāsanaḥ tu viṃśatyā
sātyakim prati avidhyata api sātvataḥ
tam stana antare tribhiḥ eva mahāvegaiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

22. Duḥśāsana, however, pierced Sātyaki with twenty arrows. But Sātyaki, O great king, in turn struck him in the chest with three exceedingly swift and sharp-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• तु (tu) - but, however

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty arrows (with twenty)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (Sātyaki)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तम् (tam) - Duḥśāsana (him)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• स्तन (stana) - breast, chest

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the region/area of (in the middle, inside)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with very swift arrows (with very swift)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed shafts, with well-jointed)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty arrows (with twenty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, and Arjuna's student)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

Note: preposition, here acting as a prefix to the verb

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Sātvata clan, Sātyaki

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - Duḥśāsana (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

स्तन (stana) - breast, chest

(noun)

masculine, singular of stana

stana - breast, chest

Note: Part of a compound 'stanāntare'

अन्तरे (antare) - in the region/area of (in the middle, inside)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, middle, interval, inside

Note: Forms a compound 'stanāntare' (in the chest region)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with very swift arrows (with very swift)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, very swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed shafts, with well-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-jointed shafts, sharp-pointed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, humble, well-bent (of joints)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √nam with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or arrow), section
  noun (neuter)