महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-16

सात्यकिं तु महाराज प्रहसन्निव भारत ।
दुःशासनस्त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥१६॥

16. sātyakiṁ tu mahārāja prahasanniva bhārata ,
duḥśāsanastribhirviddhvā punarvivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

16. sātyakim tu mahārāja prahasan iva bhārata
duḥśāsanaḥ tribhiḥ viddhvā punar vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

16. mahārāja bhārata tu duḥśāsanaḥ prahasan iva
sātyakim tribhiḥ viddhvā punar pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

16. But, O great king (Mahārāja), O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), Duḥśāsana, as if laughing, first struck Sātyaki with three (arrows) and then struck him again with five.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing/smiling (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, furthermore

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, son of Satyaka, close friend of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing/smiling (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vyādh'

Root: vyādh (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyādh

Perfect (Lit) form

Root 'vyādh' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vyādh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)