महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-14

तं प्रयान्तं नरश्रेष्ठं पुत्रो दुःशासनस्तव ।
विव्याध नवभिस्तूर्णं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥१४॥

14. taṁ prayāntaṁ naraśreṣṭhaṁ putro duḥśāsanastava ,
vivyādha navabhistūrṇaṁ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

14. tam prayāntam narāśreṣṭham putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tava
vivyādha navabhiḥ tūrṇam śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

14. tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tam narāśreṣṭham prayāntam
navabhiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ tūrṇam vivyādha

14. As that best of men (Bhīma) was proceeding, your son Duḥśāsana quickly struck him with nine arrows with well-jointed shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him, that)

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going, proceeding, advancing

• नराश्रेष्ठम् (narāśreṣṭham) - the best of men (Bhīma) (best of men, foremost among men)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed shafts, with well-fixed nodes

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going, proceeding, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - going, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नराश्रेष्ठम् (narāśreṣṭham) - the best of men (Bhīma) (best of men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narāśreṣṭha

narāśreṣṭha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyādh

Perfect (Lit) form

Root 'vyādh' in the perfect tense

Prefix: vi

Root: vyādh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

(numeral)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed shafts, with well-fixed nodes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined shafts/nodes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bowed, bent, well-fitted, regular
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb, segment (of a bamboo, arrow, etc.)
  noun (neuter)