महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-15

स तु तं प्रतिविव्याध पञ्चभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
रुक्मपुङ्खैर्महेष्वासो गार्ध्रपत्रैरजिह्मगैः ॥१५॥

15. sa tu taṁ prativivyādha pañcabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
rukmapuṅkhairmaheṣvāso gārdhrapatrairajihmagaiḥ.

15. saḥ tu tam prativivyādha pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ gārdhrapatraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

15. saḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ tu tam pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ
gārdhrapatraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ śaraiḥ prativivyādha

15. But that great archer (Bhīma) struck him (Duḥśāsana) in return with five sharp arrows, having golden nocks, eagle feathers, and flying straight.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - him (Duḥśāsana) (him, that)

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, struck back, counter-pierced

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden nocks/shafts

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (Bhīma) (great archer, skilled bowman)

• गार्ध्रपत्रैः (gārdhrapatraiḥ) - with eagle feathers, with vulture feathers

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, unfaltering, unswerving

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Duḥśāsana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, struck back, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prativyādh

Perfect (Lit) form

Root 'vyādh' with prefixes 'prati' and 'vi'

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vyādh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden nocks/shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden nocks/feathered ends (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – nock (of an arrow), feathered end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (Bhīma) (great archer, skilled bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

गार्ध्रपत्रैः (gārdhrapatraiḥ) - with eagle feathers, with vulture feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gārdhrapatra

gārdhrapatra - having eagle/vulture feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gārdhra+patra)

• gārdhra – of a vulture, pertaining to a vulture/eagle
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'gṛdhra' (vulture/eagle)
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going, unfaltering, unswerving

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, unfaltering, unswerving

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)