महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-5

तेऽगच्छन्युयुधानस्य समीपं क्रूरकारिणः ।
त्रिगर्तानां त्रिसाहस्रा रथा युद्धविशारदाः ॥५॥

5. te'gacchanyuyudhānasya samīpaṁ krūrakāriṇaḥ ,
trigartānāṁ trisāhasrā rathā yuddhaviśāradāḥ.

5. te agacchan yuyudhānasya samīpam krūrakāriṇaḥ |
trigartānām trisāhasrāḥ rathāḥ yuddhaviśāradāḥ

5. te krūrakāriṇaḥ trigartānām trisāhasrāḥ
yuddhaviśāradāḥ rathāḥ yuyudhānasya samīpam agacchan

5. Those cruel-acting warriors of the Trigartas, three thousand chariots expert in warfare, went near Yuyudhāna.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity

• क्रूरकारिणः (krūrakāriṇaḥ) - cruel-acting, performing cruel deeds

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

• त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in war

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (an epithet for Satyaki)

समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction or place.

क्रूरकारिणः (krūrakāriṇaḥ) - cruel-acting, performing cruel deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūrakārin

krūrakārin - doing cruel deeds, cruel-acting, savage

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (krūra+kārin)

• krūra – cruel, harsh, fierce
  adjective
• kārin – doing, making, performing (agent noun)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -in.
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ' (chariots, here referring to the warriors in them).

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people)

त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trisāhasra

trisāhasra - three thousand

Compound type : dvigu (tri+sāhasra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - expert in battle, skilled in warfare, proficient in fighting

Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient, clever
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.